ovn-nb(5)                     Open vSwitch Manual                    ovn-nb(5)



NAME
       ovn-nb - OVN_Northbound database schema

       This  database  is  the  interface between OVN and the cloud management
       system (CMS), such as OpenStack, running above  it.  The  CMS  produces
       almost all of the contents of the database. The ovn-northd program mon‐
       itors the database contents, transforms it,  and  stores  it  into  the
       OVN_Southbound database.

       We  generally  speak  of  ``the’’ CMS, but one can imagine scenarios in
       which multiple CMSes manage different parts of an OVN deployment.

   External IDs
       Each of the tables in this database contains a  special  column,  named
       external_ids.  This  column has the same form and purpose each place it
       appears.

              external_ids: map of string-string pairs
                     Key-value pairs for use by the CMS.  The  CMS  might  use
                     certain  pairs,  for example, to identify entities in its
                     own configuration that correspond to those in this  data‐
                     base.

TABLE SUMMARY
       The  following list summarizes the purpose of each of the tables in the
       OVN_Northbound database.  Each table is described in more detail  on  a
       later page.

       Table     Purpose
       NB_Global Northbound configuration
       Copp      Control plane protection
       Logical_Switch
                 L2 logical switch
       Logical_Switch_Port
                 L2 logical switch port
       Forwarding_Group
                 forwarding group
       Address_Set
                 Address Sets
       Port_Group
                 Port Groups
       Load_Balancer
                 load balancer
       Load_Balancer_Health_Check
                 load balancer
       ACL       Access Control List (ACL) rule
       Logical_Router
                 L3 logical router
       QoS       QoS rule
       Meter     Meter entry
       Meter_Band
                 Band for meter entries
       Logical_Router_Port
                 L3 logical router port
       Logical_Router_Static_Route
                 Logical router static routes
       Logical_Router_Policy
                 Logical router policies
       NAT       NAT rules
       DHCP_Options
                 DHCP options
       Connection
                 OVSDB client connections.
       DNS       Native DNS resolution
       SSL       SSL configuration.
       Gateway_Chassis
                 Gateway_Chassis configuration.
       HA_Chassis_Group
                 HA_Chassis_Group configuration.
       HA_Chassis
                 HA_Chassis configuration.
       BFD       BFD configuration.

NB_Global TABLE
       Northbound  configuration  for  an  OVN  system.  This  table must have
       exactly one row.

   Summary:
       Identity:
         name                        string
       Status:
         nb_cfg                      integer
         nb_cfg_timestamp            integer
         sb_cfg                      integer
         sb_cfg_timestamp            integer
         hv_cfg                      integer
         hv_cfg_timestamp            integer
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs
       Common options:
         options                     map of string-string pairs
         Options for configuring OVS BFD:
            options : bfd-min-rx     optional string
            options : bfd-decay-min-rx
                                     optional string
            options : bfd-min-tx     optional string
            options : bfd-mult       optional string
         options : mac_prefix        optional string
         options : controller_event  optional string, either true or false
         options : northd_probe_interval
                                     optional string
         options : use_logical_dp_groups
                                     optional string
         options : use_parallel_build
                                     optional string
         options : ignore_lsp_down   optional string
         options : use_ct_inv_match  optional string
         Options for configuring interconnection route advertisement:
            options : ic-route-adv   optional string
            options : ic-route-learn optional string
            options : ic-route-adv-default
                                     optional string
            options : ic-route-learn-default
                                     optional string
            options : ic-route-blacklist
                                     optional string
       Connection Options:
         connections                 set of Connections
         ssl                         optional SSL
       Security Configurations:
         ipsec                       boolean
       Read-only Options:
         options : max_tunid         optional string

   Details:
     Identity:

       name: string
              The name of the OVN cluster, which uniquely identifies  the  OVN
              cluster  throughout  all  OVN  clusters supposed to interconnect
              with each other.

     Status:

       These columns allow a client to track the overall  configuration  state
       of the system.

       nb_cfg: integer
              Sequence  number for client to increment. When a client modifies
              any part of the northbound database configuration and wishes  to
              wait  for ovn-northd and possibly all of the hypervisors to fin‐
              ish applying the changes, it may increment this sequence number.

       nb_cfg_timestamp: integer
              The timestamp, in milliseconds since the epoch, when  ovn-northd
              sees the latest nb_cfg and starts processing.

              To print the timestamp as a human-readable date:

                        date -d "@$(ovn-nbctl get NB_Global . nb_cfg_timestamp | sed s/...$//)"


       sb_cfg: integer
              Sequence  number  that  ovn-northd  sets  to the value of nb_cfg
              after  it  finishes  applying  the  corresponding  configuration
              changes to the OVN_Southbound database.

       sb_cfg_timestamp: integer
              The  timestamp, in milliseconds since the epoch, when ovn-northd
              finishes applying the corresponding configuration changes to the
              OVN_Southbound database successfully.

       hv_cfg: integer
              Sequence  number  that  ovn-northd sets to the smallest sequence
              number of all the chassis in the  system,  as  reported  in  the
              Chassis_Private  table  in the southbound database. Thus, hv_cfg
              equals nb_cfg if all chassis are caught up with  the  northbound
              configuration  (which may never happen, if any chassis is down).
              This value can regress, if a chassis was removed from the system
              and rejoins before catching up.

              If  there  are  no  chassis,  then  ovn-northd  copies nb_cfg to
              hv_cfg. Thus, in this case, the  (nonexistent)  hypervisors  are
              always  considered  to be caught up. This means that hypervisors
              can be "caught up" even in cases where sb_cfg  would  show  that
              the southbound database is not. To detect when both the hypervi‐
              sors and the southbound database are caught up, a client  should
              take the smaller of sb_cfg and hv_cfg.

       hv_cfg_timestamp: integer
              The  largest  timestamp, in milliseconds since the epoch, of the
              smallest sequence number of all the chassis in  the  system,  as
              reported  in  the  Chassis_Private table in the southbound data‐
              base. In other words, this timestamp reflects the time when  the
              slowest  chassis  catches  up with the northbound configuration,
              which is useful for end-to-end control  plane  latency  measure‐
              ment.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

     Common options:

       options: map of string-string pairs
              This  column  provides general key/value settings. The supported
              options are described individually below.

     Options for configuring OVS BFD:

       These options apply when ovn-controller configures OVS BFD  on  tunnels
       interfaces. Please note these parameters refer to legacy OVS BFD imple‐
       mentation and not to OVN BFD one.

       options : bfd-min-rx: optional string
              BFD option min-rx value to use when configuring  BFD  on  tunnel
              interfaces.

       options : bfd-decay-min-rx: optional string
              BFD  option  decay-min-rx  value  to use when configuring BFD on
              tunnel interfaces.

       options : bfd-min-tx: optional string
              BFD option min-tx value to use when configuring  BFD  on  tunnel
              interfaces.

       options : bfd-mult: optional string
              BFD  option  mult  value  to  use when configuring BFD on tunnel
              interfaces.

       options : mac_prefix: optional string
              Configure a given OUI to be used as prefix when  L2  address  is
              dynamically assigned, e.g. 00:11:22

       options : controller_event: optional string, either true or false
              Value  set  by  the  CMS  to enable/disable ovn-controller event
              reporting. Traffic into OVS can raise a ’controller’ event  that
              results   in  a  Controller_Event  being  written  to  the  Con
              troller_Event table in SBDB. When the CMS has seen the event and
              taken  appropriate action, it can remove the correponding row in
              Controller_Event table. The intention is for a CMS  to  see  the
              events  and  take  some  sort  of  action.  Please  see the Con
              troller_Event table in SBDB. It is possible to associate a meter
              to each controller event type in order to not overload the pinc‐
              trl thread under heavy load. Each event type relies on  a  meter
              with a defined name:

              ·      empty_lb_backends: event-elb

       options : northd_probe_interval: optional string
              The  inactivity  probe  interval  of  the  connection to the OVN
              Northbound and Southbound databases  from  ovn-northd,  in  mil‐
              liseconds.  If  the  value  is  zero, it disables the connection
              keepalive feature.

              If the value is nonzero, then it will be forced to a value of at
              least 1000 ms.

       options : use_logical_dp_groups: optional string
              If  set to true, ovn-northd will combine logical flows that dif‐
              fers only by logical datapath into a single  logical  flow  with
              logical datapath group attached.

              While  this  should significantly reduce number of logical flows
              stored in Southbound database this could also increase  process‐
              ing  complexity on the ovn-controller side, e.g., ovn-controller
              will re-consider logical flow for all  logical  datapaths  in  a
              group.  If the option set to false, there will be separate logi‐
              cal flow per logical datapath and only this flow will be re-con‐
              sidered.

              The default value is false.

       options : use_parallel_build: optional string
              If set to true, ovn-northd will attempt to compute logical flows
              in parallel.

              Parallel computation is enabled only if the system has 4 or more
              cores/threads available to be used by ovn-northd.

              The default value is false.

       options : ignore_lsp_down: optional string
              If  set  to  false,  ARP/ND reply flows for logical switch ports
              will be installed only if the port is  up,  i.e.  claimed  by  a
              Chassis. If set to true, these flows are installed regardless of
              the status of the port, which can result in a situation that ARP
              request  to  an  IP is resolved even before the relevant VM/con‐
              tainer is running. For environments where this is not an  issue,
              setting  it  to true can reduce the load and latency of the con‐
              trol plane. The default value is false.

       options : use_ct_inv_match: optional string
              If set to false, ovn-northd will not use the ct.inv field in any
              of  the  logical flow matches. The default value is true. If the
              NIC supports offloading OVS datapath flows but  doesn’t  support
              offloading  ct_state  inv flag, then the datapath flows matching
              on this flag (either +inv or -inv) will not  be  offloaded.  CMS
              should consider setting use_ct_inv_match to false in such cases.
              This results in a side effect of  the  invalid  packets  getting
              delivered  to  the  destination  VIF, which otherwise would have
              been dropped by OVN.

     Options for configuring interconnection route advertisement:

       These options control how routes are advertised between OVN deployments
       for  interconnection. If enabled, ovn-ic from different OVN deployments
       exchanges routes between each other through  the  global  OVN_IC_South
       bound  database.  Only  routers with ports connected to interconnection
       transit switches participate in route advertisement. For each of  these
       routers, there are two types of routes to be advertised:

       Firstly, the static routes configured in the router are advertised.

       Secondly,  the networks configured in the logical router ports that are
       not on the transit switches are advertised.  These  are  considered  as
       directly connected subnets on the router.

       Link  local prefixes (IPv4 169.254.0.0/16 and IPv6 FE80::/10) are never
       advertised.

       The learned routes are added to the static_routes column of  the  Logi
       cal_Router table, with external_ids:ic-learned-route set to the uuid of
       the row in Route table of the OVN_IC_Southbound database.

       options : ic-route-adv: optional string
              A boolean value that enables route advertisement to  the  global
              OVN_IC_Southbound database. Default is false.

       options : ic-route-learn: optional string
              A  boolean  value  that  enables  route learning from the global
              OVN_IC_Southbound database. Default is false.

       options : ic-route-adv-default: optional string
              A boolean value that enables advertising default  route  to  the
              global OVN_IC_Southbound database. Default is false. This option
              takes effect only when option ic-route-adv is true.

       options : ic-route-learn-default: optional string
              A boolean value that enables learning  default  route  from  the
              global OVN_IC_Southbound database. Default is false. This option
              takes effect only when option ic-route-learn is true.

       options : ic-route-blacklist: optional string
              A string value contains a list of  CIDRs  delimited  by  ",".  A
              route  will  not  be advertised or learned if the route’s prefix
              belongs to any of the CIDRs listed.

     Connection Options:

       connections: set of Connections
              Database clients to  which  the  Open  vSwitch  database  server
              should  connect or on which it should listen, along with options
              for how these connections should be configured. See the  Connec
              tion table for more information.

       ssl: optional SSL
              Global SSL configuration.

     Security Configurations:

       ipsec: boolean
              Tunnel  encryption  configuration.  If  this column is set to be
              true, all OVN tunnels will be encrypted with IPsec.

     Read-only Options:

       options : max_tunid: optional string
              The maximum supported tunnel ID. Depends on types of  encapsula‐
              tion enabled in the cluster.

Copp TABLE
       This  table  is used to define control plane protection policies, i.e.,
       associate entries from table Meter to control protocol names.

   Summary:
       meters : arp                  optional string
       meters : arp-resolve          optional string
       meters : dhcpv4-opts          optional string
       meters : dhcpv6-opts          optional string
       meters : dns                  optional string
       meters : event-elb            optional string
       meters : icmp4-error          optional string
       meters : icmp6-error          optional string
       meters : igmp                 optional string
       meters : nd-na                optional string
       meters : nd-ns                optional string
       meters : nd-ns-resolve        optional string
       meters : nd-ra-opts           optional string
       meters : tcp-reset            optional string
       meters : bfd                  optional string
       meters : reject               optional string

   Details:
       meters : arp: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for ARP  packets  (request/reply)  used  for
              learning neighbors.

       meters : arp-resolve: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for packets that require resolving the next-
              hop (through ARP).

       meters : dhcpv4-opts: optional string
              Rate limiting meter  for  packets  that  require  adding  DHCPv4
              options.

       meters : dhcpv6-opts: optional string
              Rate  limiting  meter  for  packets  that  require adding DHCPv6
              options.

       meters : dns: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for  DNS  query  packets  that  need  to  be
              replied to.

       meters : event-elb: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for empty load balancer events.

       meters : icmp4-error: optional string
              Rate  limiting  meter  for packets that require replying with an
              ICMP error.

       meters : icmp6-error: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for packets that require  replying  with  an
              ICMPv6 error.

       meters : igmp: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for IGMP packets.

       meters : nd-na: optional string
              Rate  limiting  meter for ND neighbor advertisement packets used
              for learning neighbors.

       meters : nd-ns: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for ND neighbor  solicitation  packets  used
              for learning neighbors.

       meters : nd-ns-resolve: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for packets that require resolving the next-
              hop (through ND).

       meters : nd-ra-opts: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for packets that require  adding  ND  router
              advertisement options.

       meters : tcp-reset: optional string
              Rate  limiting  meter for packets that require replying with TCP
              RST packet.

       meters : bfd: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for BFD packets.

       meters : reject: optional string
              Rate limiting meter for packets that trigger a reject action

Logical_Switch TABLE
       Each row represents one L2 logical switch.

       There are two kinds of logical switches, that is, ones that fully  vir‐
       tualize  the  network  (overlay logical switches) and ones that provide
       simple connectivity to physical networks  (bridged  logical  switches).
       They  work  in the same way when providing connectivity between logical
       ports on same chassis, but differently when connecting  remote  logical
       ports.  Overlay  logical  switches connect remote logical ports by tun‐
       nels, while bridged logical switches  provide  connectivity  to  remote
       ports  by  bridging  the packets to directly connected physical L2 seg‐
       ments with the help of localnet ports. Each bridged logical switch  has
       one  or  more  localnet  ports,  which  have  only  one special address
       unknown.

   Summary:
       ports                         set of Logical_Switch_Ports
       load_balancer                 set of weak reference to Load_Balancers
       acls                          set of ACLs
       qos_rules                     set of QoSes
       dns_records                   set of weak reference to DNSes
       forwarding_groups             set of Forwarding_Groups
       Naming:
         name                        string
         external_ids : neutron:network_name
                                     optional string
       IP Address Assignment:
         other_config : subnet       optional string
         other_config : exclude_ips  optional string
         other_config : ipv6_prefix  optional string
         other_config : mac_only     optional string, either true or false
       IP Multicast Snooping Options:
         other_config : mcast_snoop  optional string, either true or false
         other_config : mcast_querier
                                     optional string, either true or false
         other_config : mcast_flood_unregistered
                                     optional string, either true or false
         other_config : mcast_table_size
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 1 to 32,766
         other_config : mcast_idle_timeout
                                     optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 15 to 3,600
         other_config : mcast_query_interval
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 1 to 3,600
         other_config : mcast_query_max_response
                                     optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 1 to 10
         other_config : mcast_eth_src
                                     optional string
         other_config : mcast_ip4_src
                                     optional string
         other_config : mcast_ip6_src
                                     optional string
       Interconnection:
         other_config : interconn-ts
                                     optional string
       Tunnel Key:
         other_config : requested-tnl-key
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 1 to 16,777,215
       copp                          optional weak reference to Copp
       Other options:
         other_config : vlan-passthru
                                     optional string, either true or false
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       ports: set of Logical_Switch_Ports
              The logical ports connected to the logical switch.

              It is an error for multiple logical switches to include the same
              logical port.

       load_balancer: set of weak reference to Load_Balancers
              Load balance a virtual ip address to a set of logical port  end‐
              point ip addresses.

       acls: set of ACLs
              Access  control  rules  that apply to packets within the logical
              switch.

       qos_rules: set of QoSes
              QoS marking and metering rules that apply to packets within  the
              logical switch.

       dns_records: set of weak reference to DNSes
              This  column  defines  the  DNS records to be used for resolving
              internal DNS queries within the logical switch by the native DNS
              resolver. Please see the DNS table.

       forwarding_groups: set of Forwarding_Groups
              Groups  a set of logical port endpoints for traffic going out of
              the logical switch.

     Naming:

       These columns provide names for the logical switch. From OVN’s perspec‐
       tive, these names have no special meaning or purpose other than to pro‐
       vide convenience for human interaction with the database. There  is  no
       requirement  for  the name to be unique. (For a unique identifier for a
       logical switch, use its row UUID.)

       (Originally, name was intended to serve the purpose of a human-friendly
       name,  but the Neutron integration used it to uniquely identify its own
       switch object, in the format neutron-uuid. Later  on,  Neutron  started
       propagating  the friendly name of a switch as external_ids:neutron:net
       work_name. Perhaps this can be cleaned up someday.)

       name: string
              A name for the logical switch.

       external_ids : neutron:network_name: optional string
              Another name for the logical switch.

     IP Address Assignment:

       These options control automatic IP address management (IPAM) for  ports
       attached to the logical switch. To enable IPAM for IPv4, set other_con
       fig:subnet and optionally other_config:exclude_ips. To enable IPAM  for
       IPv6,  set  other_config:ipv6_prefix.  IPv4  and  IPv6  may  be enabled
       together or separately.

       To request dynamic address assignment for a particular  port,  use  the
       dynamic   keyword   in   the  addresses  column  of  the  port’s  Logi
       cal_Switch_Port row. This requests both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, if
       IPAM for IPv4 and IPv6 are both enabled.

       other_config : subnet: optional string
              Set  this  to  an  IPv4  subnet,  e.g. 192.168.0.0/24, to enable
              ovn-northd to automatically assign IP addresses within that sub‐
              net.

       other_config : exclude_ips: optional string
              To  exclude some addresses from automatic IP address management,
              set this to a list of the IPv4 addresses or ..-delimited  ranges
              to  exclude. The addresses or ranges should be a subset of those
              in other_config:subnet.

              Whether listed or not, ovn-northd will never allocate the  first
              or   last   address   in   a  subnet,  such  as  192.168.0.0  or
              192.168.0.255 in 192.168.0.0/24.

              Examples:

              ·      192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10

              ·      192.168.0.4                    192.168.0.30..192.168.0.60
                     192.168.0.110..192.168.0.120

              ·      192.168.0.110..192.168.0.120   192.168.0.25..192.168.0.30
                     192.168.0.144

       other_config : ipv6_prefix: optional string
              Set this to an IPv6 prefix to enable ovn-northd to automatically
              assign  IPv6  addresses  using  this  prefix.  The assigned IPv6
              address will be generated using the  IPv6  prefix  and  the  MAC
              address (converted to an IEEE EUI64 identifier) of the port. The
              IPv6 prefix defined here should be a valid IPv6  address  ending
              with ::.

              Examples:

              ·      aef0::

              ·      bef0:1234:a890:5678::

              ·      8230:5678::

       other_config : mac_only: optional string, either true or false
              Value  used to request to assign L2 address only if neither sub‐
              net nor ipv6_prefix are specified

     IP Multicast Snooping Options:

       These options control IP Multicast Snooping configuration of the  logi‐
       cal   switch.   To   enable   IP   Multicast  Snooping  set  other_con
       fig:mcast_snoop to true. To enable IP Multicast Querier set  other_con
       fig:mcast_snoop  to true. If IP Multicast Querier is enabled other_con
       fig:mcast_eth_src and other_config:mcast_ip4_src must be set.

       other_config : mcast_snoop: optional string, either true or false
              Enables/disables IP Multicast Snooping on the logical switch.

       other_config : mcast_querier: optional string, either true or false
              Enables/disables IP Multicast Querier on the logical switch.

       other_config : mcast_flood_unregistered: optional string,  either  true
       or false
              Determines  whether  unregistered  multicast  traffic  should be
              flooded or not. Only applicable if  other_config:mcast_snoop  is
              enabled.

       other_config  :  mcast_table_size: optional string, containing an inte‐
       ger, in range 1 to 32,766
              Number of multicast groups to be stored. Default: 2048.

       other_config : mcast_idle_timeout: optional string, containing an inte‐
       ger, in range 15 to 3,600
              Configures the IP Multicast Snooping group idle timeout (in sec‐
              onds). Default: 300 seconds.

       other_config : mcast_query_interval:  optional  string,  containing  an
       integer, in range 1 to 3,600
              Configures the IP Multicast Querier interval between queries (in
              seconds). Default: other_config:mcast_idle_timeout / 2.

       other_config : mcast_query_max_response: optional string, containing an
       integer, in range 1 to 10
              Configures  the  value of the "max-response" field in the multi‐
              cast queries originated by the logical switch. Default:  1  sec‐
              ond.

       other_config : mcast_eth_src: optional string
              Configures the source Ethernet address for queries originated by
              the logical switch.

       other_config : mcast_ip4_src: optional string
              Configures the source IPv4 address for queries originated by the
              logical switch.

       other_config : mcast_ip6_src: optional string
              Configures the source IPv6 address for queries originated by the
              logical switch.

     Interconnection:

       other_config : interconn-ts: optional string
              The name of corresponding transit  switch  in  OVN_IC_Northbound
              database.  This kind of logical switch is created and controlled
              by ovn-ic.

     Tunnel Key:

       other_config : requested-tnl-key: optional string, containing an  inte‐
       ger, in range 1 to 16,777,215
              Configures  the datapath tunnel key for the logical switch. Usu‐
              ally this is not needed because ovn-northd will assign an unique
              key  for  each datapath by itself. However, if it is configured,
              ovn-northd honors the configured value. The typical use case  is
              for  interconnection:  the tunnel keys for transit switches need
              to be unique globally, so they  are  maintained  in  the  global
              OVN_IC_Southbound  database,  and  ovn-ic simply syncs the value
              from OVN_IC_Southbound through this config.

       copp: optional weak reference to Copp
              The control plane protection policy from  table  Copp  used  for
              metering packets sent to ovn-controller from ports of this logi‐
              cal switch.

     Other options:

       other_config : vlan-passthru: optional string, either true or false
              Determines  whether  VLAN  tagged  incoming  traffic  should  be
              allowed.  Note  that  this  may  have security implications when
              enabled for a logical switch with a tag=0 localnet port. If  not
              properly isolated from other localnet ports, fabric traffic that
              belongs to other tagged networks may be passed  through  such  a
              port.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Logical_Switch_Port TABLE
       A port within an L2 logical switch.

   Summary:
       Core Features:
         name                        string (must be unique within table)
         type                        string
       Options:
         options                     map of string-string pairs
         Options for router ports:
            options : router-port    optional string
            options : nat-addresses  optional string
            options : arp_proxy      optional string
         Options for localnet ports:
            options : network_name   optional string
            options : ethtype        optional string
         Options for l2gateway ports:
            options : network_name   optional string
            options : l2gateway-chassis
                                     optional string
         Options for vtep ports:
            options : vtep-physical-switch
                                     optional string
            options : vtep-logical-switch
                                     optional string
         VMI (or VIF) Options:
            options : requested-chassis
                                     optional string
            options : iface-id-ver   optional string
            options : qos_max_rate   optional string
            options : qos_burst      optional string
            options : hostname       optional string
         Virtual port Options:
            options : virtual-ip     optional string
            options : virtual-parents
                                     optional string
         IP Multicast Snooping Options:
            options : mcast_flood    optional string, either true or false
            options : mcast_flood_reports
                                     optional string, either true or false
       Containers:
         parent_name                 optional string
         tag_request                 optional integer, in range 0 to 4,095
         tag                         optional integer, in range 1 to 4,095
       Port State:
         up                          optional boolean
         enabled                     optional boolean
       Addressing:
         addresses                   set of strings
         dynamic_addresses           optional string
         port_security               set of strings
       DHCP:
         dhcpv4_options              optional weak reference to DHCP_Options
         dhcpv6_options              optional weak reference to DHCP_Options
       ha_chassis_group              optional HA_Chassis_Group
       Naming:
         external_ids : neutron:port_name
                                     optional string
       Tunnel Key:
         options : requested-tnl-key
                                     optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 1 to 32,767
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
     Core Features:

       name: string (must be unique within table)
              The logical port name.

              For entities (VMs or containers) that are spawned in the  hyper‐
              visor,  the  name  used here must match those used in the exter
              nal_ids:iface-id in the Open_vSwitch database’s Interface table,
              because hypervisors use external_ids:iface-id as a lookup key to
              identify the network interface of that entity.

              For containers that share a VIF within a VM, the name can be any
              unique identifier. See Containers, below, for more information.

              A  logical  switch  port may not have the same name as a logical
              router port, but the database schema cannot enforce this.

       type: string
              Specify a type for this logical port. Logical ports can be  used
              to model other types of connectivity into an OVN logical switch.
              The following types are defined:

              (empty string)
                     A VM (or VIF) interface.

              router A  connection  to  a  logical  router.   The   value   of
                     options:router-port  specifies  the  name  of  the  Logi
                     cal_Router_Port to which this logical switch port is con‐
                     nected.

              localnet
                     A   connection  to  a  locally  accessible  network  from
                     ovn-controller instances that have a corresponding bridge
                     mapping.  A  logical  switch  can  have multiple localnet
                     ports attached. This type is used to model direct connec‐
                     tivity  to  existing networks. In this case, each chassis
                     should have a mapping for one of  the  physical  networks
                     only.  Note:  nothing  said  above implies that a chassis
                     cannot be plugged to multiple physical networks  as  long
                     as they belong to different switches.

              localport
                     A  connection  to  a local VIF. Traffic that arrives on a
                     localport is never forwarded over  a  tunnel  to  another
                     chassis.  These  ports  are  present on every chassis and
                     have the same address in all of them.  This  is  used  to
                     model  connectivity  to  local services that run on every
                     hypervisor.

              l2gateway
                     A connection to a physical network.

              vtep   A port to a logical switch on a VTEP gateway.

              external
                     Represents a logical port which is external and not  hav‐
                     ing an OVS port in the integration bridge. OVN will never
                     receive any traffic from this port or send any traffic to
                     this   port.   OVN   can  support  native  services  like
                     DHCPv4/DHCPv6/DNS for this port. If  ha_chassis_group  is
                     defined,  ovn-controller running in the master chassis of
                     the HA chassis group will bind this port to provide these
                     native  services. It is expected that this port belong to
                     a bridged logical switch (with a localnet port).

                     It is recommended to use the same HA  chassis  group  for
                     all  the  external  ports of a logical switch. Otherwise,
                     the physical switch might see MAC flap issue when differ‐
                     ent chassis provide the native services. For example when
                     supporting native DHCPv4 service, DHCPv4 server mac (con‐
                     figured    in    options:server_mac   column   in   table
                     DHCP_Options) originating from different ports can  cause
                     MAC  flap  issue. The MAC of the logical router IP(s) can
                     also flap if the same HA chassis group is not set for all
                     the external ports of a logical switch.

                     Below  are some of the use cases where external ports can
                     be used.

                     ·      VMs connected to SR-IOV nics - Traffic from  these
                            VMs  by passes the kernel stack and local ovn-con
                            troller do not bind these ports and  cannot  serve
                            the native services.

                     ·      When CMS supports provisioning baremetal servers.

              virtual
                     Represents a logical port which does not have an OVS port
                     in the integration bridge and has a virtual ip configured
                     in  the  options:virtual-ip  column.  This virtual ip can
                     move around between the logical ports configured  in  the
                     options:virtual-parents column.

                     One of the use case where virtual ports can be used is.

                     ·      The  virtual ip represents a load balancer vip and
                            the virtual parents provide load balancer  service
                            in an active-standby setup with the active virtual
                            parent owning the virtual ip.

              remote A remote port is to model a port that resides remotely on
                     another OVN, which is on the other side of a transit log‐
                     ical switch for OVN interconnection. This type  of  ports
                     are  created  by  ovn-ic instead of by CMS. Any change to
                     the port will be automatically overwritten by ovn-ic.

     Options:

       options: map of string-string pairs
              This column provides key/value settings specific to the  logical
              port  type. The type-specific options are described individually
              below.

     Options for router ports:

       These options apply when type is router.

       options : router-port: optional string
              Required. The name of the Logical_Router_Port to which this log‐
              ical switch port is connected.

       options : nat-addresses: optional string
              This  is  used  to  send  gratuitous  ARPs  for SNAT and DNAT IP
              addresses via the localnet port that is  attached  to  the  same
              logical  switch  as this type router port. This option is speci‐
              fied on a logical switch port that is  connected  to  a  gateway
              router, or a logical switch port that is connected to a distrib‐
              uted gateway port on a logical router.

              This must take one of the following forms:

              router Gratuitous ARPs will be sent for all SNAT and DNAT exter‐
                     nal  IP  addresses and for all load balancer IP addresses
                     defined  on  the  options:router-port’s  logical  router,
                     using the options:router-port’s MAC address.

                     This  form  of options:nat-addresses is valid for logical
                     switch ports where options:router-port is the name  of  a
                     port  on  a  gateway router, or the name of a distributed
                     gateway port.

                     Supported only in OVN 2.8  and  later.  Earlier  versions
                     required NAT addresses to be manually synchronized.

              Ethernet address followed by one or more IPv4 addresses
                     Example:   80:fa:5b:06:72:b7  158.36.44.22  158.36.44.24.
                     This would result in generation of gratuitous ARPs for IP
                     addresses   158.36.44.22  and  158.36.44.24  with  a  MAC
                     address of 80:fa:5b:06:72:b7.

                     This form of options:nat-addresses is only valid for log‐
                     ical  switch  ports where options:router-port is the name
                     of a port on a gateway router.

       options : arp_proxy: optional string
              Optional. A list of IPv4  addresses  that  this  logical  switch
              router port will reply to ARP requests. Example: 169.254.239.254
              169.254.239.2. The options:router-port’s logical  router  should
              have a route to forward packets sent to configured proxy ARP IPs
              to an appropriate destination.

     Options for localnet ports:

       These options apply when type is localnet.

       options : network_name: optional string
              Required. The name of the network to which the localnet port  is
              connected.  Each  hypervisor, via ovn-controller, uses its local
              configuration to  determine  exactly  how  to  connect  to  this
              locally accessible network, if at all.

       options : ethtype: optional string
              Optional.  VLAN  EtherType  field  value  for encapsulating VLAN
              headers. Supported values: 802.11q (default), 802.11ad.

     Options for l2gateway ports:

       These options apply when type is l2gateway.

       options : network_name: optional string
              Required. The name of the network to which the l2gateway port is
              connected.  The  L2  gateway, via ovn-controller, uses its local
              configuration to determine exactly how to connect to  this  net‐
              work.

       options : l2gateway-chassis: optional string
              Required. The chassis on which the l2gateway logical port should
              be bound to. ovn-controller running on the defined chassis  will
              connect this logical port to the physical network.

     Options for vtep ports:

       These options apply when type is vtep.

       options : vtep-physical-switch: optional string
              Required. The name of the VTEP gateway.

       options : vtep-logical-switch: optional string
              Required. A logical switch name connected by the VTEP gateway.

     VMI (or VIF) Options:

       These options apply to logical ports with type having (empty string)

       options : requested-chassis: optional string
              If set, identifies a specific chassis (by name or hostname) that
              is allowed to bind this port. Using  this  option  will  prevent
              thrashing  between two chassis trying to bind the same port dur‐
              ing a live migration. It can also prevent similar thrashing  due
              to  a  mis-configuration,  if  a port is accidentally created on
              more than one chassis.

       options : iface-id-ver: optional string
              If set, this port will be bound by ovn-controller only  if  this
              same  key  and value is configured in the external_ids column in
              the Open_vSwitch database’s Interface table.

       options : qos_max_rate: optional string
              If set, indicates the maximum  rate  for  data  sent  from  this
              interface,  in  bit/s.  The  traffic will be shaped according to
              this limit.

       options : qos_burst: optional string
              If set, indicates the maximum burst size for data sent from this
              interface, in bits.

       options : hostname: optional string
              If  set, indicates the DHCPv4 option "Hostname" (option code 12)
              associated for this Logical Switch Port. If  DHCPv4  is  enabled
              for  this  Logical  Switch  Port,  hostname  dhcp option will be
              included in DHCP reply.

     Virtual port Options:

       These options apply when type is virtual.

       options : virtual-ip: optional string
              This option represents the virtual IPv4 address.

       options : virtual-parents: optional string
              This options represents a set of logical port names (with in the
              same  logical switch) which can own the virtual ip configured in
              the options:virtual-ip. All these virtual parents should add the
              virtual  ip  in the port_security if port security addressed are
              enabled.

     IP Multicast Snooping Options:

       These options apply when the port is part of a logical switch which has
       other_config :mcast_snoop set to true.

       options : mcast_flood: optional string, either true or false
              If  set to true, multicast packets (except reports) are uncondi‐
              tionally forwarded to the specific port.

       options : mcast_flood_reports: optional string, either true or false
              If set to true, multicast reports are unconditionally  forwarded
              to the specific port.

     Containers:

       When a large number of containers are nested within a VM, it may be too
       expensive to dedicate a VIF to each container. OVN can use VLAN tags to
       support  such  cases.  Each  container  is  assigned a VLAN ID and each
       packet that passes between the hypervisor and the VM is tagged with the
       appropriate ID for the container. Such VLAN IDs never appear on a phys‐
       ical wire, even inside a tunnel, so they need not be unique except rel‐
       ative to a single VM on a hypervisor.

       These  columns are used for VIFs that represent nested containers using
       shared VIFs. For VMs and for containers that have dedicated VIFs,  they
       are empty.

       parent_name: optional string
              The  VM  interface  through which the nested container sends its
              network traffic. This must match the name column for some  other
              Logical_Switch_Port.

       tag_request: optional integer, in range 0 to 4,095
              The  VLAN  tag  in  the  network  traffic associated with a con‐
              tainer’s network interface. The client can request ovn-northd to
              allocate  a  tag  that  is unique within the scope of a specific
              parent (specified in parent_name) by setting a  value  of  0  in
              this column. The allocated value is written by ovn-northd in the
              tag column. (Note that these  tags  are  allocated  and  managed
              locally  in  ovn-northd,  so they cannot be reconstructed in the
              event that the database is lost.) The client can also request  a
              specific non-zero tag and ovn-northd will honor it and copy that
              value to the tag column.

              When type is set to localnet or l2gateway, this can  be  set  to
              indicate  that  the  port  represents a connection to a specific
              VLAN on a locally accessible network. The VLAN  ID  is  used  to
              match incoming traffic and is also added to outgoing traffic.

       tag: optional integer, in range 1 to 4,095
              The  VLAN  tag  allocated by ovn-northd based on the contents of
              the tag_request column.

     Port State:

       up: optional boolean
              This column is populated by ovn-northd, rather than by  the  CMS
              plugin as is most of this database. When a logical port is bound
              to a physical location in the OVN  Southbound  database  Binding
              table, ovn-northd sets this column to true; otherwise, or if the
              port becomes unbound later, it sets it to false. If this  column
              is  empty, the port is not considered up. This allows the CMS to
              wait for a VM’s (or container’s)  networking  to  become  active
              before it allows the VM (or container) to start.

              Logical ports of router type are an exception to this rule. They
              are considered to be always up, that is this  column  is  always
              set to true.

       enabled: optional boolean
              This  column is used to administratively set port state. If this
              column is empty or is set to true, the port is enabled. If  this
              column  is  set  to false, the port is disabled. A disabled port
              has all ingress and egress traffic dropped.

     Addressing:

       addresses: set of strings
              Addresses owned by the logical port.

              Each element in the set must take one of the following forms:

              Ethernet address followed by zero or more IPv4 or IPv6 addresses
              (or both)
                     An Ethernet address defined is owned by the logical port.
                     Like a physical Ethernet NIC, a logical  port  ordinarily
                     has a single fixed Ethernet address.

                     When  a  OVN  logical switch processes a unicast Ethernet
                     frame whose destination  MAC  address  is  in  a  logical
                     port’s  addresses  column,  it  delivers  it only to that
                     port, as if a MAC learning process had learned  that  MAC
                     address on the port.

                     If  IPv4  or  IPv6  address(es) (or both) are defined, it
                     indicates  that  the  logical  port  owns  the  given  IP
                     addresses.

                     If  IPv4  address(es) are defined, the OVN logical switch
                     uses this information  to  synthesize  responses  to  ARP
                     requests without traversing the physical network. The OVN
                     logical router connected to the logical switch,  if  any,
                     uses  this  information to avoid issuing ARP requests for
                     logical switch ports.

                     Note that the  order  here  is  important.  The  Ethernet
                     address  must  be  listed  before  the  IP address(es) if
                     defined.

                     Examples:

                     80:fa:5b:06:72:b7
                            This indicates that  the  logical  port  owns  the
                            above mac address.

                     80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 10.0.0.4 20.0.0.4
                            This  indicates that the logical port owns the mac
                            address and two IPv4 addresses.

                     80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 fdaa:15f2:72cf:0:f816:3eff:fe20:3f41
                            This indicates that the logical port owns the  mac
                            address and 1 IPv6 address.

                     80:fa:5b:06:72:b7                                10.0.0.4
                     fdaa:15f2:72cf:0:f816:3eff:fe20:3f41
                            This indicates that the logical port owns the  mac
                            address and 1 IPv4 address and 1 IPv6 address.

              unknown
                     This  indicates  that the logical port has an unknown set
                     of Ethernet addresses. When an OVN  logical  switch  pro‐
                     cesses  a  unicast  Ethernet  frame whose destination MAC
                     address is not in any logical port’s addresses column, it
                     delivers  it  to the port (or ports) whose addresses col‐
                     umns include unknown.

              dynamic
                     Use dynamic to make ovn-northd generate a globally unique
                     MAC address, choose an unused IPv4 address with the logi‐
                     cal port’s subnet (if other_config:subnet is set  in  the
                     port’s Logical_Switch), and generate an IPv6 address from
                     the MAC address (if other_config:ipv6_prefix  is  set  in
                     the  port’s  Logical_Switch) and store them in the port’s
                     dynamic_addresses column.

                     Only  one  element  containing  dynamic  may  appear   in
                     addresses.

              dynamic ip
              dynamic ipv6
              dynamic ip ipv6
                   These act like dynamic alone but specify particular IPv4 or
                   IPv6 addresses to use. OVN IPAM  will  still  automatically
                   allocate  the  other  address  if configured appropriately.
                   Example: dynamic 192.168.0.1 2001::1.

              mac dynamic
                   This acts like dynamic alone but specifies a particular MAC
                   address  to use. OVN IPAM will still automatically allocate
                   IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, or both,  if  configured  appropri‐
                   ately. Example: 80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 dynamic

              router
                   Accepted  only when type is router. This indicates that the
                   Ethernet, IPv4, and IPv6 addresses for this logical  switch
                   port  should  be obtained from the connected logical router
                   port, as specified by router-port in options.

                   The resulting addresses are used to  populate  the  logical
                   switch’s  destination  lookup,  and  also  for  the logical
                   switch to generate ARP and ND replies.

                   If the connected logical  router  port  has  a  distributed
                   gateway  port  specified  and  the logical router has rules
                   specified in nat with external_mac,  then  those  addresses
                   are also used to populate the switch’s destination lookup.

                   Supported  only  in  OVN  2.7  and  later. Earlier versions
                   required router addresses to be manually synchronized.

       dynamic_addresses: optional string
              Addresses assigned to the logical port by ovn-northd, if dynamic
              is  specified in addresses. Addresses will be of the same format
              as those that populate the addresses column. Note  that  dynami‐
              cally  assigned addresses are constructed and managed locally in
              ovn-northd, so they cannot be reconstructed in  the  event  that
              the database is lost.

       port_security: set of strings
              This  column controls the addresses from which the host attached
              to the logical port (``the host’’) is allowed  to  send  packets
              and to which it is allowed to receive packets. If this column is
              empty, all addresses are permitted.

              Each element in the set must begin with  one  Ethernet  address.
              This would restrict the host to sending packets from and receiv‐
              ing packets to the ethernet addresses  defined  in  the  logical
              port’s  port_security column. It also restricts the inner source
              MAC addresses that the host may send in ARP  and  IPv6  Neighbor
              Discovery packets. The host is always allowed to receive packets
              to multicast and broadcast Ethernet addresses.

              Each element in the set may additionally  contain  one  or  more
              IPv4 or IPv6 addresses (or both), with optional masks. If a mask
              is given, it must be a CIDR mask. In addition  to  the  restric‐
              tions  described  for  Ethernet addresses above, such an element
              restricts the IPv4 or IPv6 addresses from  which  the  host  may
              send  and  to  which  it  may  receive  packets to the specified
              addresses. A masked address, if the host part is zero, indicates
              that  the  host  is allowed to use any address in the subnet; if
              the host part is nonzero, the mask simply indicates the size  of
              the subnet. In addition:

              ·      If any IPv4 address is given, the host is also allowed to
                     receive packets  to  the  IPv4  local  broadcast  address
                     255.255.255.255   and   to   IPv4   multicast   addresses
                     (224.0.0.0/4). If an IPv4 address with a mask  is  given,
                     the host is also allowed to receive packets to the broad‐
                     cast address in that specified subnet.

                     If any IPv4 address is given, the  host  is  additionally
                     restricted  to  sending  ARP  packets  with the specified
                     source IPv4 address. (RARP is not restricted.)

              ·      If any IPv6 address is given, the host is also allowed to
                     receive packets to IPv6 multicast addresses (ff00::/8).

                     If  any  IPv6  address is given, the host is additionally
                     restricted to sending IPv6 Neighbor  Discovery  Solicita‐
                     tion  or  Advertisement packets with the specified source
                     address or, for solicitations, the unspecified address.

              If an element includes an IPv4 address, but no  IPv6  addresses,
              then IPv6 traffic is not allowed. If an element includes an IPv6
              address, but no IPv4 address, then IPv4 and ARP traffic  is  not
              allowed.

              This  column uses the same lexical syntax as the match column in
              the OVN Southbound database’s Pipeline table. Multiple addresses
              within an element may be space or comma separated.

              This  column  is  provided  as a convenience to cloud management
              systems, but all of the  features  that  it  implements  can  be
              implemented as ACLs using the ACL table.

              Examples:

              80:fa:5b:06:72:b7
                     The host may send traffic from and receive traffic to the
                     specified MAC address, and to receive traffic to Ethernet
                     multicast and broadcast addresses, but not otherwise. The
                     host may not send ARP or IPv6 Neighbor Discovery  packets
                     with  inner  source Ethernet addresses other than the one
                     specified.

              80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 192.168.1.10/24
                     This adds further restrictions to the first example.  The
                     host  may  send IPv4 packets from or receive IPv4 packets
                     to only 192.168.1.10, except that  it  may  also  receive
                     IPv4 packets to 192.168.1.255 (based on the subnet mask),
                     255.255.255.255, and any address in 224.0.0.0/4. The host
                     may  not  send  ARPs with a source Ethernet address other
                     than 80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 or source IPv4 address other  than
                     192.168.1.10.  The  host may not send or receive any IPv6
                     (including IPv6 Neighbor Discovery) traffic.

              "80:fa:5b:12:42:ba", "80:fa:5b:06:72:b7 192.168.1.10/24"
                     The host may send traffic from and receive traffic to the
                     specified MAC addresses, and to receive traffic to Ether‐
                     net multicast and broadcast addresses, but not otherwise.
                     With  MAC  80:fa:5b:12:42:ba,  the  host may send traffic
                     from and receive traffic to  any  L3  address.  With  MAC
                     80:fa:5b:06:72:b7, the host may send IPv4 packets from or
                     receive IPv4 packets to only 192.168.1.10, except that it
                     may  also receive IPv4 packets to 192.168.1.255 (based on
                     the subnet mask), 255.255.255.255,  and  any  address  in
                     224.0.0.0/4.  The  host  may not send or receive any IPv6
                     (including IPv6 Neighbor Discovery) traffic.

     DHCP:

       dhcpv4_options: optional weak reference to DHCP_Options
              This column defines the DHCPv4 Options to  be  included  by  the
              ovn-controller  when  it  replies to the DHCPv4 requests. Please
              see the DHCP_Options table.

       dhcpv6_options: optional weak reference to DHCP_Options
              This column defines the DHCPv6 Options to  be  included  by  the
              ovn-controller  when  it  replies to the DHCPv6 requests. Please
              see the DHCP_Options table.

       ha_chassis_group: optional HA_Chassis_Group
              References a row  in  the  OVN  Northbound  database’s  HA_Chas
              sis_Group table. It indicates the HA chassis group to use if the
              type is set to external. If type is not external, this column is
              ignored.

     Naming:

       external_ids : neutron:port_name: optional string
              This  column gives an optional human-friendly name for the port.
              This name has no special meaning or purpose other than  to  pro‐
              vide convenience for human interaction with the northbound data‐
              base.

              Neutron copies this from its own port  object’s  name.  (Neutron
              ports do are not assigned human-friendly names by default, so it
              will often be empty.)

     Tunnel Key:

       options : requested-tnl-key: optional string, containing an integer, in
       range 1 to 32,767
              Configures  the  port  binding  tunnel key for the port. Usually
              this is not needed because ovn-northd will assign an unique  key
              for   each  port  by  itself.  However,  if  it  is  configured,
              ovn-northd honors the configured value. The typical use case  is
              for  interconnection:  the  tunnel  keys  for  ports  on transit
              switches need to be unique globally, so they are  maintained  in
              the  global  OVN_IC_Southbound database, and ovn-ic simply syncs
              the value from OVN_IC_Southbound through this config.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

              The ovn-northd program copies all these pairs  into  the  exter
              nal_ids column of the Port_Binding table in OVN_Southbound data‐
              base.

Forwarding_Group TABLE
       Each row represents one forwarding group.

   Summary:
       name                          string
       vip                           string
       vmac                          string
       liveness                      boolean
       child_port                    set of 1 or more strings
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string
              A name for the forwarding group. This name has no special  mean‐
              ing  or  purpose  other  than  to  provide convenience for human
              interaction with the ovn-nb database.

       vip: string
              The virtual IP address assigned to the forwarding group. It will
              respond with vmac when an ARP request is sent for vip.

       vmac: string
              The virtual MAC address assigned to the forwarding group.

       liveness: boolean
              If set to true, liveness is enabled for child ports otherwise it
              is disabled.

       child_port: set of 1 or more strings
              List of child ports in the forwarding group.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Address_Set TABLE
       Each row in this table represents a named set of addresses. An  address
       set may contain Ethernet, IPv4, or IPv6 addresses with optional bitwise
       or CIDR masks. Address set may ultimately be used in  ACLs  to  compare
       against  fields  such  as ip4.src or ip6.src. A single address set must
       contain addresses of the same type. As an example, the following  would
       create an address set with three IP addresses:

             ovn-nbctl create Address_Set name=set1 addresses=10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.3


       Address sets may be used in the match column of the ACL table. For syn‐
       tax information, see the details of the expression  language  used  for
       the  match column in the Logical_Flow table of the OVN_Southbound data‐
       base.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       addresses                     set of strings
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              A name for the address set.  Names  are  ASCII  and  must  match
              [a-zA-Z_.][a-zA-Z_.0-9]*.

       addresses: set of strings
              The set of addresses in string form.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Port_Group TABLE
       Each  row  in  this  table  represents  a named group of logical switch
       ports.

       Port groups may be used in the match column of the ACL table. For  syn‐
       tax  information,  see  the details of the expression language used for
       the match column in the Logical_Flow table of the OVN_Southbound  data‐
       base.

       For  each  port  group,  there  are  two  address sets generated to the
       Address_Set table of the OVN_Southbound  database,  containing  the  IP
       addresses  of the group of ports, one for IPv4, and the other for IPv6,
       with name being the name of the Port_Group followed by  a  suffix  _ip4
       for  IPv4  and _ip6 for IPv6. The generated address sets can be used in
       the same way as regular address sets in the match column of the ACL ta‐
       ble. For syntax information, see the details of the expression language
       used for the match column in the Logical_Flow table of  the  OVN_South
       bound database.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       ports                         set    of   weak   reference   to   Logi
                                     cal_Switch_Ports
       acls                          set of ACLs
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              A name for the port  group.  Names  are  ASCII  and  must  match
              [a-zA-Z_.][a-zA-Z_.0-9]*.

       ports: set of weak reference to Logical_Switch_Ports
              The logical switch ports belonging to the group in uuids.

       acls: set of ACLs
              Access  control  rules that apply to the port group. Applying an
              ACL to a port group has the same effect as applying the  ACL  to
              all  logical  lswitches  that the ports of the port group belong
              to.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Load_Balancer TABLE
       Each row represents one load balancer.

   Summary:
       name                          string
       vips                          map of string-string pairs
       protocol                      optional string, one of sctp, tcp, or udp
       Health Checks:
         health_check                set of Load_Balancer_Health_Checks
         ip_port_mappings            map of string-string pairs
       selection_fields              set of strings, one of eth_dst,  eth_src,
                                     ip_dst, ip_src, tp_dst, or tp_src
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs
       Load_Balancer options:
         options : reject            optional string, either true or false
         options : hairpin_snat_ip   optional string
         options : skip_snat         optional string
         options : add_route         optional string

   Details:
       name: string
              A  name  for the load balancer. This name has no special meaning
              or purpose other than to provide convenience for human  interac‐
              tion with the ovn-nb database.

       vips: map of string-string pairs
              A  map of virtual IP addresses (and an optional port number with
              : as a separator) associated with this load balancer  and  their
              corresponding  endpoint  IP addresses (and optional port numbers
              with : as separators) separated by commas. If the destination IP
              address  (and  port number) of a packet leaving a container or a
              VM matches the virtual IP address  (and  port  number)  provided
              here  as a key, then OVN will statefully replace the destination
              IP address by one of the provided IP address (and  port  number)
              in  this  map  as a value. IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported
              for load balancing; however a VIP of one address family may  not
              be  mapped to a destination IP address of a different family. If
              specifying an IPv6 address with a port, the address portion must
              be   enclosed   in   square  brackets.  Examples  for  keys  are
              "192.168.1.4"  and  "[fd0f::1]:8800".  Examples  for  value  are
              "10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2" and "20.0.0.10:8800, 20.0.0.11:8800".

              When  the  Load_Balancer is added to the logical_switch, the VIP
              has to be in a different subnet than the one used for the  logi
              cal_switch.  Since VIP is in a different subnet, you should con‐
              nect your logical switch to either a OVN  logical  router  or  a
              real  router  (this  is because the client can now send a packet
              with VIP as the destination IP address and router’s mac  address
              as the destination MAC address).

       protocol: optional string, one of sctp, tcp, or udp
              Valid  protocols  are  tcp,  udp, or sctp. This column is useful
              when a port number is provided as part of the  vips  column.  If
              this  column  is  empty and a port number is provided as part of
              vips column, OVN assumes the protocol to be tcp.

     Health Checks:

       OVN supports health checks for load balancer endpoints, for  IPv4  load
       balancers  only. When health checks are enabled, the load balancer uses
       only healthy endpoints.

       Suppose     that     vips      contains      a      key-value      pair
       10.0.0.10:80=10.0.0.4:8080,20.0.0.4:8080.  To  enable health checks for
       this virtual’s endpoints, add two key-value pairs to  ip_port_mappings,
       with keys 10.0.0.4 and 20.0.0.4, and add to health_check a reference to
       a Load_Balancer_Health_Check row whose vip is set to 10.0.0.10.

       health_check: set of Load_Balancer_Health_Checks
              Load balancer health checks associated with this load balancer.

       ip_port_mappings: map of string-string pairs
              Maps from endpoint IP to a colon-separated pair of logical  port
              name  and  source IP, e.g. port_name:sourc_ip. Health checks are
              sent to this port with the specified source IP.

              For example, in the example above, IP to port mappings might  be
              defined          as         10.0.0.4=sw0-p1:10.0.0.2         and
              20.0.0.4=sw1-p1:20.0.0.2, if  the  values  given  were  suitable
              ports and IP addresses.

       selection_fields:  set  of  strings,  one  of eth_dst, eth_src, ip_dst,
       ip_src, tp_dst, or tp_src
              OVN native load  balancers  are  supported  using  the  OpenFlow
              groups  of  type  select.  OVS  supports  two selection methods:
              dp_hash and hash (with optional fields specified)  in  selecting
              the  buckets  of  a group. Please see the OVS documentation (man
              ovs-ofctl) for more details on the selection methods. Each  end‐
              point  IP  (and  port if set) is mapped to a bucket in the group
              flow.

              CMS can choose the hash selection method by setting  the  selec‐
              tion  fields  in  this  column.  ovs-vswitchd uses the specified
              fields in generating the hash.

              dp_hash selection method uses the assistance of datapath to cal‐
              culate the hash and it is expected to be faster than hash selec‐
              tion method. So CMS should take this into  consideration  before
              using  the hash method. Please consult the OVS documentation and
              OVS sources for the implementation details.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

     Load_Balancer options:

       options : reject: optional string, either true or false
              If the load balancer is created with --reject option and it  has
              no  active  backends,  a  TCP reset segment (for tcp) or an ICMP
              port unreachable packet (for all other kind of traffic) will  be
              sent  whenever an incoming packet is received for this load-bal‐
              ancer. Please note using --reject option will  disable  empty_lb
              SB controller event for this load balancer.

       options : hairpin_snat_ip: optional string
              IP  to  be  used  as  source IP for packets that have been hair-
              pinned after load  balancing.  The  default  behavior  when  the
              option  is not set is to use the load balancer VIP as source IP.
              This option may have exactly one IPv4 and/or one IPv6 address on
              it, separated by a space character.

       options : skip_snat: optional string
              If  the load balancing rule is configured with skip_snat option,
              the option lb_force_snat_ip configured for  the  logical  router
              that  references this load balancer will not be applied for this
              load balancer.

       options : add_route: optional string
              If set to true, then neighbor routers will  have  logical  flows
              added  that  will  allow for routing to the VIP IP. It also will
              have ARP resolution logical flows added. By setting this option,
              it    means   there   is   no   reason   to   create   a   Logi
              cal_Router_Static_Route  from  neighbor  routers  to  this   NAT
              address.  It  also  means  that  no  ARP request is required for
              neighbor routers to learn the IP-MAC mapping for  this  VIP  IP.
              For  more  information about what flows are added for IP routes,
              please see the ovn-northd manpage section on IP Routing.

Load_Balancer_Health_Check TABLE
       Each row represents one load balancer health check. Health  checks  are
       supported for IPv4 load balancers only.

   Summary:
       vip                           string
       Health check options:
         options : interval          optional string, containing an integer
         options : timeout           optional string, containing an integer
         options : success_count     optional string, containing an integer
         options : failure_count     optional string, containing an integer
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       vip: string
              vip whose endpoints should be monitored for health check.

     Health check options:

       options : interval: optional string, containing an integer
              The interval, in seconds, between health checks.

       options : timeout: optional string, containing an integer
              The time, in seconds, after which a health check times out.

       options : success_count: optional string, containing an integer
              The number of successful checks after which the endpoint is con‐
              sidered online.

       options : failure_count: optional string, containing an integer
              The number of failure checks after which the endpoint is consid‐
              ered offline.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

ACL TABLE
       Each  row in this table represents one ACL rule for a logical switch or
       a port group that points to it through its acls column. The action col‐
       umn  for  the  highest-priority matching row in this table determines a
       packet’s treatment. If no row matches, packets are allowed by  default.
       (Default-deny  treatment  is possible: add a rule with priority 0, 1 as
       match, and deny as action.)

   Summary:
       label                         integer, in range 0 to 4,294,967,295
       priority                      integer, in range 0 to 32,767
       direction                     string, either from-lport or to-lport
       match                         string
       action                        string,     one     of     allow-related,
                                     allow-stateless, allow, drop, or reject
       Logging:
         log                         boolean
         name                        optional  string,  at  most 63 characters
                                     long
         severity                    optional string,  one  of  alert,  debug,
                                     info, notice, or warning
         meter                       optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       label: integer, in range 0 to 4,294,967,295
              Associates  an  identifier  with the ACL. The same value will be
              written to corresponding connection  tracker  entry.  The  value
              should  be  a valid 32-bit unsigned integer. This value can help
              in debugging from connection tracker side. For example,  through
              this "label" we can backtrack to the ACL rule which is causing a
              "leaked" connection. Connection tracker entries are created only
              for allowed connections so the label is valid only for allow and
              allow-related actions.

       priority: integer, in range 0 to 32,767
              The ACL rule’s priority. Rules with numerically higher  priority
              take precedence over those with lower. If two ACL rules with the
              same priority both match, then the one  actually  applied  to  a
              packet is undefined.

              Return  traffic from an allow-related flow is always allowed and
              cannot be changed through an ACL.

              allow-stateless flows always  take  precedence  before  stateful
              ACLs,   regardless   of   their   priority.   (Both   allow  and
              allow-related ACLs can be stateful.)

       direction: string, either from-lport or to-lport
              Direction of the traffic to which this rule should apply:

              ·      from-lport: Used to implement filters on traffic arriving
                     from a logical port. These rules are applied to the logi‐
                     cal switch’s ingress pipeline.

              ·      to-lport: Used to implement filters on traffic  forwarded
                     to a logical port. These rules are applied to the logical
                     switch’s egress pipeline.

       match: string
              The packets that the ACL should match, in  the  same  expression
              language  used  for the match column in the OVN Southbound data‐
              base’s Logical_Flow table. The  outport  logical  port  is  only
              available  in the to-lport direction (the inport is available in
              both directions).

              By default all traffic is allowed. When writing a more  restric‐
              tive  policy, it is important to remember to allow flows such as
              ARP and IPv6 neighbor discovery packets.

              Note that you can not create an ACL  matching  on  a  port  with
              type=router or type=localnet.

       action:  string, one of allow-related, allow-stateless, allow, drop, or
       reject
              The action to take when the ACL rule matches:

              ·      allow-stateless: Always forward the packet  in  stateless
                     manner,  omitting  connection tracking mechanism, regard‐
                     less of other rules defined for the switch.  May  require
                     defining  additional rules for inbound replies. For exam‐
                     ple, if you define a rule to allow outgoing  TCP  traffic
                     directed to an IP address, then you probably also want to
                     define another rule to allow incoming TCP traffic  coming
                     from this same IP address.

              ·      allow:  Forward the packet. It will also send the packets
                     through  connection  tracking  when  allow-related  rules
                     exist  on  the logical switch. Otherwise, it’s equivalent
                     to allow-stateless.

              ·      allow-related: Forward the  packet  and  related  traffic
                     (e.g. inbound replies to an outbound connection).

              ·      drop: Silently drop the packet.

              ·      reject:  Drop  the packet, replying with a RST for TCP or
                     ICMPv4/ICMPv6    unreachable    message     for     other
                     IPv4/IPv6-based protocols.

     Logging:

       These  columns  control  whether and how OVN logs packets that match an
       ACL.

       log: boolean
              If set to true, packets that match the ACL will  trigger  a  log
              message on the transport node or nodes that perform ACL process‐
              ing. Logging may be combined with any action.

              If set to false, the remaining columns in  this  group  have  no
              significance.

       name: optional string, at most 63 characters long
              This  name,  if  it  is provided, is included in log records. It
              provides the administrator and the cloud management system a way
              to associate a log record with a particular ACL.

       severity:  optional string, one of alert, debug, info, notice, or warn
       ing
              The severity of the ACL. The severity levels match those of sys‐
              log,  in  decreasing  level of severity: alert, warning, notice,
              info, or debug. When the column is empty, the default is info.

       meter: optional string
              The name of a meter to rate-limit log messages for the ACL.  The
              string  must  match the name column of a row in the Meter table.
              By default, log messages  are  not  rate-limited.  In  order  to
              ensure  that  the same Meter rate limits multiple ACL logs sepa‐
              rately, set the fair column.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Logical_Router TABLE
       Each row represents one L3 logical router.

   Summary:
       ports                         set of Logical_Router_Ports
       static_routes                 set of Logical_Router_Static_Routes
       policies                      set of Logical_Router_Policys
       enabled                       optional boolean
       nat                           set of NATs
       load_balancer                 set of weak reference to Load_Balancers
       Naming:
         name                        string
         external_ids : neutron:router_name
                                     optional string
       copp                          optional weak reference to Copp
       Options:
         options : chassis           optional string
         options : dnat_force_snat_ip
                                     optional string
         options : lb_force_snat_ip  optional string
         options : mcast_relay       optional string, either true or false
         options : dynamic_neigh_routers
                                     optional string, either true or false
         options : always_learn_from_arp_request
                                     optional string, either true or false
         options : requested-tnl-key
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 1 to 16,777,215
         options : snat-ct-zone      optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 0 to 65,535
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       ports: set of Logical_Router_Ports
              The router’s ports.

       static_routes: set of Logical_Router_Static_Routes
              Zero or more static routes for the router.

       policies: set of Logical_Router_Policys
              Zero or more routing policies for the router.

       enabled: optional boolean
              This column is used to administratively  set  router  state.  If
              this  column  is empty or is set to true, the router is enabled.
              If this column is set to false, the router is disabled.  A  dis‐
              abled router has all ingress and egress traffic dropped.

       nat: set of NATs
              One  or  more  NAT  rules for the router. NAT rules only work on
              Gateway routers, and on distributed routers with  one  and  only
              one distributed gateway port.

       load_balancer: set of weak reference to Load_Balancers
              Load  balance  a  virtual ip address to a set of logical port ip
              addresses. Load balancer rules only work on the Gateway  routers
              or routers with one and only one distributed gateway port.

     Naming:

       These columns provide names for the logical router. From OVN’s perspec‐
       tive, these names have no special meaning or purpose other than to pro‐
       vide  convenience  for  human interaction with the northbound database.
       There is no requirement for the name to be unique. (For a unique  iden‐
       tifier for a logical router, use its row UUID.)

       (Originally, name was intended to serve the purpose of a human-friendly
       name, but the Neutron integration used it to uniquely identify its  own
       router  object,  in  the format neutron-uuid. Later on, Neutron started
       propagating  the  friendly  name  of  a  router  as   external_ids:neu
       tron:router_name. Perhaps this can be cleaned up someday.)

       name: string
              A name for the logical router.

       external_ids : neutron:router_name: optional string
              Another name for the logical router.

       copp: optional weak reference to Copp
              The  control  plane  protection  policy from table Copp used for
              metering packets sent to ovn-controller from  logical  ports  of
              this router.

     Options:

       Additional options for the logical router.

       options : chassis: optional string
              If set, indicates that the logical router in question is a Gate‐
              way router (which is centralized) and resides in the  set  chas‐
              sis.  The  same value is also used by ovn-controller to uniquely
              identify the chassis in the OVN deployment and comes from exter
              nal_ids:system-id  in  the  Open_vSwitch  table  of Open_vSwitch
              database.

              The Gateway router can only be connected to a distributed router
              via  a switch if SNAT and DNAT are to be configured in the Gate‐
              way router.

       options : dnat_force_snat_ip: optional string
              If set, indicates a set of IP addresses to use to force  SNAT  a
              packet  that has already been DNATed in the gateway router. When
              multiple gateway routers are configured,  a  packet  can  poten‐
              tially  enter any of the gateway router, get DNATted and eventu‐
              ally reach the logical switch port. For the return traffic to go
              back  to  the  same  gateway  router (for unDNATing), the packet
              needs a SNAT in the first place. This can be achieved by setting
              the  above  option  with a gateway specific set of IP addresses.
              This option may have exactly one IPv4 and/or one IPv6 address on
              it, separated by a a space.

       options : lb_force_snat_ip: optional string
              If set, this option can take two possible type of values. Either
              a set of IP addresses or the string value - router_ip.

              If a set of IP addresses are configured, it indicates to use  to
              force  SNAT  a packet that has already been load-balanced in the
              gateway router. When multiple gateway routers are configured,  a
              packet  can  potentially  enter  any of the gateway routers, get
              DNATted as part of the load-balancing and eventually  reach  the
              logical  switch  port.  For the return traffic to go back to the
              same gateway router (for unDNATing), the packet needs a SNAT  in
              the  first  place.  This  can  be  achieved by setting the above
              option with a gateway specific set of IP addresses. This  option
              may  have  exactly one IPv4 and/or one IPv6 address on it, sepa‐
              rated by a space character.

              If it is configured with the value router_ip, then the load bal‐
              anced  packet  is SNATed with the IP of router port (attached to
              the gateway router) selected as the destination after taking the
              routing decision.

       options : mcast_relay: optional string, either true or false
              Enables/disables  IP  multicast  relay  between logical switches
              connected to the logical router. Default: False.

       options : dynamic_neigh_routers: optional string, either true or false
              If set to true, the router will resolve  neighbor  routers’  MAC
              addresses  only  by  dynamic  ARP/ND,  instead  of prepopulating
              static mappings for all neighbor routers in the  ARP/ND  Resolu‐
              tion  stage.  This  reduces number of flows, but requires ARP/ND
              messages to resolve the IP-MAC bindings when needed. It is false
              by default. It is recommended to set to true when a large number
              of logical routers are connected to the same logical switch  but
              most  of  them never need to send traffic between each other. By
              default, ovn-northd does not create mappings  to  NAT  and  load
              balancer addresess. However, for NAT and load balancer addresses
              that have the add_route option  added,  ovn-northd  will  create
              logical flows that map NAT and load balancer IP addresses to the
              appropriate MAC address. Setting dynamic_neigh_routers  to  true
              will prevent the automatic creation of these logical flows.

       options  :  always_learn_from_arp_request: optional string, either true
       or false
              This  option  controls  the  behavior  when  handling  IPv4  ARP
              requests or IPv6 ND-NS packets - whether a dynamic neighbor (MAC
              binding) entry is added/updated.

              true - Always learn the MAC-IP binding, and add/update  the  MAC
              binding entry.

              false  -  If  there  is a MAC binding for that IP and the MAC is
              different, or, if TPA of ARP request belongs to any router  port
              on  this router, then update/add that MAC-IP binding. Otherwise,
              don’t update/add entries.

              It is true by default. It is recommended to set to false when  a
              large  number of logical routers are connected to the same logi‐
              cal switch but most of them never need to send  traffic  between
              each other, to reduce the size of the MAC binding table.

       options : requested-tnl-key: optional string, containing an integer, in
       range 1 to 16,777,215
              Configures the datapath tunnel key for the logical router.  This
              is  not  needed because ovn-northd will assign an unique key for
              each  datapath  by  itself.  However,  if  it   is   configured,
              ovn-northd honors the configured value.

       options  :  snat-ct-zone:  optional  string,  containing an integer, in
       range 0 to 65,535
              Use the requested conntrack zone for SNAT with this router. This
              can  be useful if egress traffic from the host running OVN comes
              from both OVN and other sources. This way,  OVN  and  the  other
              sources can make use of the same conntrack zone.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

QoS TABLE
       Each  row  in  this  table represents one QoS rule for a logical switch
       that points to it through its qos_rules column. Two types  of  QoS  are
       supported: DSCP marking and metering. A match with the highest-priority
       will have QoS applied to it. If the action column  is  specified,  then
       matching  packets will have DSCP marking applied. If the bandwdith col‐
       umn is specified, then matching packets  will  have  metering  applied.
       action and bandwdith are not exclusive, so both marking and metering by
       defined for the same QoS entry. If no row  matches,  packets  will  not
       have any QoS applied.

   Summary:
       priority                      integer, in range 0 to 32,767
       direction                     string, either from-lport or to-lport
       match                         string
       action                        map  of string-integer pairs, key must be
                                     dscp, value in range 0 to 63
       bandwidth                     map of string-integer pairs,  key  either
                                     burst  or  rate,  value  in  range  1  to
                                     4,294,967,295
       external_ids                  map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       priority: integer, in range 0 to 32,767
              The QoS rule’s priority. Rules with numerically higher  priority
              take precedence over those with lower. If two QoS rules with the
              same priority both match, then the one  actually  applied  to  a
              packet is undefined.

       direction: string, either from-lport or to-lport
              The  value  of  this  field  is similar to ACL column in the OVN
              Northbound database’s ACL table.

       match: string
              The packets that the QoS rules should match, in the same expres‐
              sion  language  used  for the match column in the OVN Southbound
              database’s Logical_Flow table. The outport logical port is  only
              available  in the to-lport direction (the inport is available in
              both directions).

       action: map of string-integer pairs, key must be dscp, value in range 0
       to 63
              When specified, matching flows will have DSCP marking applied.

              ·      dscp:  The value of this action should be in the range of
                     0 to 63 (inclusive).

       bandwidth: map of string-integer pairs, key either burst or rate, value
       in range 1 to 4,294,967,295
              When  specified,  matching  packets will have bandwidth metering
              applied. Traffic over the limit will be dropped.

              ·      rate: The value of rate limit in kbps.

              ·      burst: The value of burst rate limit in kilobits. This is
                     optional and needs to specify the rate.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Meter TABLE
       Each  row  in this table represents a meter that can be used for QoS or
       rate-limiting.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       unit                          string, either kbps or pktps
       bands                         set of 1 or more Meter_Bands
       fair                          optional boolean
       external_ids                  map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              A name for this meter.

              Names that begin with "__" (two underscores)  are  reserved  for
              OVN internal use and should not be added manually.

       unit: string, either kbps or pktps
              The  unit for rate and burst_rate parameters in the bands entry.
              kbps specifies kilobits per second, and pktps specifies  packets
              per second.

       bands: set of 1 or more Meter_Bands
              The bands associated with this meter. Each band specifies a rate
              above which the band is to take the action action.  If  multiple
              bands’  rates  are exceeded, then the band with the highest rate
              among the exceeded bands is selected.

       fair: optional boolean
              This column is used to further describe the desired behavior  of
              the meter when there are multiple references to it. If this col‐
              umn is empty or is set to false, the rate will be shared  across
              all  rows  that  refer  to the same Meter name. Conversely, when
              this column is set to true, each user of the same Meter will  be
              rate-limited on its own.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Meter_Band TABLE
       Each row in this table represents a meter band which specifies the rate
       above which the configured action should be applied.  These  bands  are
       referenced by the bands column in the Meter table.

   Summary:
       action                        string, must be drop
       rate                          integer, in range 1 to 4,294,967,295
       burst_size                    integer, in range 0 to 4,294,967,295
       external_ids                  map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       action: string, must be drop
              The action to execute when this band matches. The only supported
              action is drop.

       rate: integer, in range 1 to 4,294,967,295
              The rate limit for this band, in kilobits per second or bits per
              second,  depending on whether the parent Meter entry’s unit col‐
              umn specified kbps or pktps.

       burst_size: integer, in range 0 to 4,294,967,295
              The maximum burst allowed for the band in kilobits  or  packets,
              depending  on  whether  kbps or pktps was selected in the parent
              Meter entry’s unit column. If the size is zero,  the  switch  is
              free to select some reasonable value depending on its configura‐
              tion.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Logical_Router_Port TABLE
       A port within an L3 logical router.

       Exactly one Logical_Router row must reference a  given  logical  router
       port.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       networks                      set of 1 or more strings
       mac                           string
       enabled                       optional boolean
       Distributed Gateway Ports:
         ha_chassis_group            optional HA_Chassis_Group
         gateway_chassis             set of Gateway_Chassises
         Options for Physical VLAN MTU Issues:
            options : reside-on-redirect-chassis
                                     optional string, either true or false
            options : redirect-type  optional  string, either bridged or over
                                     lay
       ipv6_prefix                   set of strings
       ipv6_ra_configs:
         ipv6_ra_configs : address_mode
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : router_preference
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : route_info
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : mtu       optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : send_periodic
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : max_interval
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : min_interval
                                     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : rdnss     optional string
         ipv6_ra_configs : dnssl     optional string
       Options:
         options : mcast_flood       optional string, either true or false
         options : requested-tnl-key
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 1 to 32,767
         options : prefix_delegation
                                     optional string, either true or false
         options : prefix            optional string, either true or false
       Attachment:
         peer                        optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              A name for the logical router port.

              In  addition  to  provide convenience for human interaction with
              the northbound database, this column is used as reference by its
              patch port in Logical_Switch_Port or another logical router port
              in Logical_Router_Port.

              A logical router port may not have the same name  as  a  logical
              switch port, but the database schema cannot enforce this.

       networks: set of 1 or more strings
              The  IP  addresses  and  netmasks  of  the  router. For example,
              192.168.0.1/24  indicates  that  the  router’s  IP  address   is
              192.168.0.1  and  that packets destined to 192.168.0.x should be
              routed to this port.

              A logical router port always  adds  a  link-local  IPv6  address
              (fe80::/64)  automatically  generated  from  the interface’s MAC
              address using the modified EUI-64 format.

       mac: string
              The Ethernet address that belongs to this router port.

       enabled: optional boolean
              This column is used to administratively set port state. If  this
              column  is empty or is set to true, the port is enabled. If this
              column is set to false, the port is disabled.  A  disabled  port
              has all ingress and egress traffic dropped.

     Distributed Gateway Ports:

       Gateways,  as  documented under Gateways in the OVN architecture guide,
       provide limited connectivity  between  logical  networks  and  physical
       ones.  OVN  support multiple kinds of gateways. The Logical_Router_Port
       table can be used two different ways to configure  distributed  gateway
       ports,  which are one kind of gateway. These two forms of configuration
       exist for historical reasons. Both of them produce the same kind of OVN
       southbound records and the same behavior in practice.

       If  either of these are set, this logical router port represents a dis‐
       tributed gateway port that connects this router  to  a  logical  switch
       with a localnet port or a connection to another OVN deployment.

       Also mentioned in the OVN architecture guide, distributed gateway ports
       can also be used for scalability reasons in deployments  where  logical
       switches are dedicated to chassises rather than distributed.

       The preferred way to configure a gateway is ha_chassis_group, but gate
       way_chassis is also supported for backward compatibility. Only  one  of
       these  should be set at a time on a given LRP, since they configure the
       same features.

       Even when a gateway is configured, the logical router port still effec‐
       tively resides on each chassis. However, due to the implications of the
       use of L2 learning in the physical network, as well as the need to sup‐
       port advanced features such as one-to-many NAT (aka IP masquerading), a
       subset of the logical router processing is  handled  in  a  centralized
       manner on the gateway chassis.

       There can be more than one distributed gateway ports configured on each
       logical router, each connecting to different L2 segments. However, fea‐
       tures  such  as  NAT  and  load-balancer  are  not supported on logical
       routers with more than one distributed gateway ports.

       For each distributed gateway port, it may have more  than  one  gateway
       chassises.  When  more  than one gateway chassis is specified, OVN only
       uses one at a time. OVN can rely on OVS BFD implementation  to  monitor
       gateway  connectivity,  preferring the highest-priority gateway that is
       online. Priorities are  specified  in  the  priority  column  of  Gate
       way_Chassis or HA_Chassis.

       ovn-northd  programs  the  external_mac rules specified in the LRP’s LR
       into the peer logical switch’s destination lookup on the chassis  where
       the logical_port resides. In addition, the logical router’s MAC address
       is automatically programmed in the peer  logical  switch’s  destination
       lookup  flow on the gateway chasssis. If it is desired to generate gra‐
       tuitous ARPs for NAT addresses, then set the  peer  LSP’s  options:nat-
       addresses to router.

       OVN  20.03  and  earlier supported a third way to configure distributed
       gateway ports using options:redirect-chassis  to  specify  the  gateway
       chassis. This method is no longer supported. Any remaining users should
       switch to one of the newer methods instead. A  gateway_chassis  may  be
       easily  configured  from the command line, e.g. ovn-nbctl lrp-set-gate
       way-chassis lrp chassis.

       ha_chassis_group: optional HA_Chassis_Group
              Designates an HA_Chassis_Group to provide  gateway  high  avail‐
              ability.

       gateway_chassis: set of Gateway_Chassises
              Designates  one  or  more Gateway_Chassis for the logical router
              port.

     Options for Physical VLAN MTU Issues:

       MTU issues arise in mixing  tunnels  with  logical  networks  that  are
       bridged  to  a physical VLAN. For an explanation of the MTU issues, see
       Physical VLAN MTU Issues in the OVN architecture document. The  follow‐
       ing  options,  which  are alternatives, provide solutions. Both of them
       cause packets to be sent over localnet instead  of  tunnels,  but  they
       differ in whether some or all packets are sent this way. The most prom‐
       inent tradeoff between these options is that reside-on-redirect-chassis
       is easier to configure and that redirect-type performs better for east-
       west traffic.

       options : reside-on-redirect-chassis: optional string, either  true  or
       false
              If  set to true, this option forces all traffic across the logi‐
              cal router port to pass through the gateway chassis using a  hop
              across a localnet port. This changes behavior in two ways:

              ·      Without  this  option,  east-west traffic passes directly
                     between source and destination chassis (or even within  a
                     single  chassis,  for  co-located VMs). With this option,
                     all east-west traffic passes through the gateway chassis.

              ·      Without this option, traffic between the gateway  chassis
                     and  other  chassis is encapsulated in tunnels. With this
                     option, traffic passes over a localnet interface.

              This option may usefully be set only  on  logical  router  ports
              that  connect  a  distributed logical router to a logical switch
              with VIFs. It should not be set on a distributed gateway port.

              OVN honors this option only if the logical router  has  one  and
              only  one  distributed gateway port and if the LRP’s peer switch
              has a localnet port.

       options : redirect-type: optional string, either bridged or overlay
              If set to bridged on a distributed  gateway  port,  this  option
              causes  OVN  to  redirect  packets to the gateway chassis over a
              localnet port instead of a tunnel.  The  relevant  chassis  must
              share a localnet port.

              This  feature requires the administrator or the CMS to configure
              each participating chassis with a unique  Ethernet  address  for
              the  logical  router  by setting ovn-chassis-mac-mappings in the
              Open vSwitch database, for use by ovn-controller.

              Setting this option to  overlay  or  leaving  it  unset  has  no
              effect.  This  option  may usefully be set only on a distributed
              gateway port when there is one and only one distributed  gateway
              port on the logical router. It is otherwise ignored.

       ipv6_prefix: set of strings
              This  column  contains IPv6 prefix obtained by prefix delegation
              router according to RFC 3633

     ipv6_ra_configs:

       This column defines the IPv6 ND RA address mode and ND MTU Option to be
       included by ovn-controller when it replies to the IPv6 Router solicita‐
       tion requests.

       ipv6_ra_configs : address_mode: optional string
              The address mode to be used for IPv6 address configuration.  The
              supported values are:

              ·      slaac:  Address  configuration using Router Advertisement
                     (RA) packet. The  IPv6  prefixes  defined  in  the  Logi
                     cal_Router_Port  table’s networks column will be included
                     in the RA’s ICMPv6 option - Prefix information.

              ·      dhcpv6_stateful: Address configuration using DHCPv6.

              ·      dhcpv6_stateless:  Address  configuration  using   Router
                     Advertisement  (RA)  packet.  Other IPv6 options are pro‐
                     vided by DHCPv6.

       ipv6_ra_configs : router_preference: optional string
              Default Router Preference (PRF) indicates whether to prefer this
              router  over  other  default routers (RFC 4191). Possible values
              are:

              ·      HIGH: mapped to 0x01 in RA PRF field

              ·      MEDIUM: mapped to 0x00 in RA PRF field

              ·      LOW: mapped to 0x11 in RA PRF field

       ipv6_ra_configs : route_info: optional string
              Route Info is used to configure Route Info Option sent in Router
              Advertisment  according to RFC 4191. Route Info is a comma sepa‐
              rated string where each field provides  PRF  and  prefix  for  a
              given route (e.g: HIGH-aef1::11/48,LOW-aef2::11/96) Possible PRF
              values are:

              ·      HIGH: mapped to 0x01 in RA PRF field

              ·      MEDIUM: mapped to 0x00 in RA PRF field

              ·      LOW: mapped to 0x11 in RA PRF field

       ipv6_ra_configs : mtu: optional string
              The recommended MTU for the link. Default is 0, which  means  no
              MTU  Option  will  be  included in RA packet replied by ovn-con‐
              troller. Per RFC 2460, the mtu value is recommended no less than
              1280,  so  any mtu value less than 1280 will be considered as no
              MTU Option.

       ipv6_ra_configs : send_periodic: optional string
              If set to true, then this  router  interface  will  send  router
              advertisements periodically. The default is false.

       ipv6_ra_configs : max_interval: optional string
              The  maximum  number of seconds to wait between sending periodic
              router advertisements. This option has no effect if ipv6_ra_con
              figs:send_periodic is false. The default is 600.

       ipv6_ra_configs : min_interval: optional string
              The  minimum  number of seconds to wait between sending periodic
              router advertisements. This option has no effect if ipv6_ra_con
              figs:send_periodic   is  false.  The  default  is  one-third  of
              ipv6_ra_configs:max_interval, i.e. 200 seconds if  that  key  is
              unset.

       ipv6_ra_configs : rdnss: optional string
              IPv6  address  of  RDNSS  server announced in RA packets. At the
              moment OVN supports just one RDNSS server.

       ipv6_ra_configs : dnssl: optional string
              DNS Search List announced in RA  packets.  Multiple  DNS  Search
              List must be ’comma’ separated (e.g. "a.b.c, d.e.f")

     Options:

       Additional options for the logical router port.

       options : mcast_flood: optional string, either true or false
              If set to true, multicast traffic (including reports) are uncon‐
              ditionally forwarded to the specific port.

              This option applies when the port is part of  a  logical  router
              which has options:mcast_relay set to true.

       options : requested-tnl-key: optional string, containing an integer, in
       range 1 to 32,767
              Configures the port binding tunnel key  for  the  port.  Usually
              this  is not needed because ovn-northd will assign an unique key
              for  each  port  by  itself.  However,  if  it  is   configured,
              ovn-northd honors the configured value.

       options : prefix_delegation: optional string, either true or false
              If  set  to true, enable IPv6 prefix delegation state machine on
              this logical router port (RFC3633). IPv6  prefix  delegation  is
              available just on a gateway router or on a gateway router port.

       options : prefix: optional string, either true or false
              If  set  to  true,  this  interface  will receive an IPv6 prefix
              according to RFC3663

     Attachment:

       A given router port serves one of two purposes:

              ·      To attach a logical switch to a logical router. A logical
                     router  port  of  this  type is referenced by exactly one
                     Logical_Switch_Port of type router. The value of name  is
                     set   as   router-port   in   column   options  of  Logi
                     cal_Switch_Port. In this case peer column is empty.

              ·      To connect one logical router to another. This requires a
                     pair of logical router ports, each connected to a differ‐
                     ent router. Each router port in the  pair  specifies  the
                     other in its peer column. No Logical_Switch refers to the
                     router port.

       peer: optional string
              For a router port used to  connect  two  logical  routers,  this
              identifies the other router port in the pair by name.

              For  a  router port attached to a logical switch, this column is
              empty.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Logical_Router_Static_Route TABLE
       Each record represents a static route.

       When multiple routes match a packet, the longest-prefix match  is  cho‐
       sen.  For  a  given  prefix  length, a dst-ip route is preferred over a
       src-ip route.

       When there are ECMP routes, i.e. multiple routes with same  prefix  and
       policy,  one  of  them will be selected based on the 5-tuple hashing of
       the packet header.

   Summary:
       ip_prefix                     string
       policy                        optional string, either dst-ip or src-ip
       nexthop                       string
       output_port                   optional string
       bfd                           optional weak reference to BFD
       external_ids : ic-learned-route
                                     optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs
       Common options:
         options                     map of string-string pairs
         options : ecmp_symmetric_reply
                                     optional string

   Details:
       ip_prefix: string
              IP prefix of this route (e.g. 192.168.100.0/24).

       policy: optional string, either dst-ip or src-ip
              If it is specified, this setting describes the  policy  used  to
              make  routing decisions. This setting must be one of the follow‐
              ing strings:

              ·      src-ip: This policy sends the packet to the nexthop  when
                     the packet’s source IP address matches ip_prefix.

              ·      dst-ip:  This policy sends the packet to the nexthop when
                     the packet’s destination IP address matches ip_prefix.

              If not specified, the default is dst-ip.

       nexthop: string
              Nexthop IP address for this route. Nexthop IP address should  be
              the IP address of a connected router port or the IP address of a
              logical port or can be set to discard for dropping packets which
              match the given route.

       output_port: optional string
              The  name  of the Logical_Router_Port via which the packet needs
              to be sent out. This is optional and  when  not  specified,  OVN
              will  automatically  figure  this out based on the nexthop. When
              this is specified and there are multiple  IP  addresses  on  the
              router  port and none of them are in the same subnet of nexthop,
              OVN chooses the first IP address as the one via which  the  nex
              thop is reachable.

       bfd: optional weak reference to BFD
              Reference to BFD row if the route has associated a BFD session

       external_ids : ic-learned-route: optional string
              ovn-ic  populates  this  key  if  the  route is learned from the
              global OVN_IC_Southbound database. In this case the  value  will
              be   set  to  the  uuid  of  the  row  in  Route  table  of  the
              OVN_IC_Southbound database.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

     Common options:

       options: map of string-string pairs
              This column provides general key/value settings.  The  supported
              options are described individually below.

       options : ecmp_symmetric_reply: optional string
              If true, then new traffic that arrives over this route will have
              its reply traffic bypass ECMP route selection and will  be  sent
              out  this  route  instead.  Note  that this option overrides any
              rules set in the Logical_Router_policy table. This  option  only
              works  on  gateway  routers  (routers  that have options:chassis
              set).

Logical_Router_Policy TABLE
       Each row in this table represents one  routing  policy  for  a  logical
       router that points to it through its policies column. The action column
       for the highest-priority  matching  row  in  this  table  determines  a
       packet’s  treatment. If no row matches, packets are allowed by default.
       (Default-deny treatment is possible: add a rule with priority 0,  1  as
       match, and drop as action.)

   Summary:
       priority                      integer, in range 0 to 32,767
       match                         string
       action                        string, one of allow, drop, or reroute
       nexthop                       optional string
       nexthops                      set of strings
       options : pkt_mark            optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       priority: integer, in range 0 to 32,767
              The  routing  policy’s  priority.  Rules with numerically higher
              priority take precedence  over  those  with  lower.  A  rule  is
              uniquely identified by the priority and match string.

       match: string
              The  packets  that  the routing policy should match, in the same
              expression language used for the match column in the OVN  South‐
              bound database’s Logical_Flow table.

              By  default all traffic is allowed. When writing a more restric‐
              tive policy, it is important to remember to allow flows such  as
              ARP and IPv6 neighbor discovery packets.

       action: string, one of allow, drop, or reroute
              The action to take when the routing policy matches:

              ·      allow: Forward the packet.

              ·      drop: Silently drop the packet.

              ·      reroute: Reroute packet to nexthop or nexthops.

       nexthop: optional string
              Note: This column is deprecated in favor of nexthops.

              Next-hop  IP  address  for  this  route,  which should be the IP
              address of a connected router port or the IP address of a  logi‐
              cal port.

       nexthops: set of strings
              Next-hop  ECMP  IP addresses for this route. Each IP in the list
              should be the IP address of a connected router port  or  the  IP
              address of a logical port.

              One IP from the list is selected as next hop.

       options : pkt_mark: optional string
              Marks the packet with the value specified when the router policy
              is applied. CMS can inspect this packet  marker  and  take  some
              decisions  if  desired.  This  value  is  not preserved when the
              packet goes out on the wire.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

NAT TABLE
       Each record represents a NAT rule.

   Summary:
       type                          string, one of  dnat,  dnat_and_snat,  or
                                     snat
       external_ip                   string
       external_mac                  optional string
       external_port_range           string
       logical_ip                    string
       logical_port                  optional string
       allowed_ext_ips               optional Address_Set
       exempted_ext_ips              optional Address_Set
       options : stateless           optional string
       options : add_route           optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       type: string, one of dnat, dnat_and_snat, or snat
              Type of the NAT rule.

              ·      When  type  is  dnat,  the  externally visible IP address
                     external_ip is DNATted to the IP  address  logical_ip  in
                     the logical space.

              ·      When  type  is  snat,  IP  packets  with  their source IP
                     address that either matches the IP address in  logical_ip
                     or  is  in  the  network provided by logical_ip is SNATed
                     into the IP address in external_ip.

              ·      When type is dnat_and_snat,  the  externally  visible  IP
                     address  external_ip  is  DNATted to the IP address logi
                     cal_ip in the logical space. In addition, IP packets with
                     the  source  IP address that matches logical_ip is SNATed
                     into the IP address in external_ip.

       external_ip: string
              An IPv4 address.

       external_mac: optional string
              A MAC address.

              This is only used on the gateway port  on  distributed  routers.
              This must be specified in order for the NAT rule to be processed
              in a distributed manner on all chassis. If this is not specified
              for  a NAT rule on a distributed router, then this NAT rule will
              be processed  in  a  centralized  manner  on  the  gateway  port
              instance on the gateway chassis.

              This  MAC  address must be unique on the logical switch that the
              gateway port is attached to. If the MAC address used on the log
              ical_port is globally unique, then that MAC address can be spec‐
              ified as this external_mac.

       external_port_range: string
              L4 source port range

              Range of ports, from which a port number  will  be  picked  that
              will  replace  the  source  port  of to be NATed packet. This is
              basically PAT (port address translation).

              Value of the column is in the format, port_lo-port_hi. For exam‐
              ple: external_port_range : "1-30000"

              Valid range of ports is 1-65535.

       logical_ip: string
              An IPv4 network (e.g 192.168.1.0/24) or an IPv4 address.

       logical_port: optional string
              The name of the logical port where the logical_ip resides.

              This is only used on distributed routers. This must be specified
              in order for the NAT rule to be processed in a distributed  man‐
              ner on all chassis. If this is not specified for a NAT rule on a
              distributed router, then this NAT rule will be  processed  in  a
              centralized  manner  on the gateway port instance on the gateway
              chassis.

       allowed_ext_ips: optional Address_Set
              It represents Address Set of  external  ips  that  NAT  rule  is
              applicable  to. For SNAT type NAT rules, this refers to destina‐
              tion addresses. For DNAT type NAT rules, this refers  to  source
              addresses.

              This  configuration overrides the default NAT behavior of apply‐
              ing a rule solely based on internal IP. Without this  configura‐
              tion,  NAT  happens  without  considering  the  external IP (i.e
              dest/source for snat/dnat type rule).  With  this  configuration
              NAT  rule is applied ONLY if external ip is in the input Address
              Set.

       exempted_ext_ips: optional Address_Set
              It represents Address Set of external ips that NAT rule  is  NOT
              applicable  to. For SNAT type NAT rules, this refers to destina‐
              tion addresses. For DNAT type NAT rules, this refers  to  source
              addresses.

              This  configuration overrides the default NAT behavior of apply‐
              ing a rule solely based on internal IP. Without this  configura‐
              tion,  NAT  happens  without  considering  the  external IP (i.e
              dest/source for snat/dnat type rule).  With  this  configuration
              NAT  rule  is NOT applied if external ip is in the input Address
              Set.

              If there are NAT rules in a logical router with  overlapping  IP
              prefixes  (including /32), then usage of exempted_ext_ips should
              be avoided in following scenario.  a.  SNAT  rule  (let  us  say
              RULE1)  with logical_ip PREFIX/MASK (let us say 50.0.0.0/24). b.
              SNAT rule (let us say RULE2) with logical_ip PREFIX/MASK+1  (let
              us  say  50.0.0.0/25). c. Now, if exempted_ext_ips is associated
              with RULE2, then a logical ip which matches both 50.0.0.0/24 and
              50.0.0.0/25 may get the RULE2 applied to it instead of RULE1.

              allowed_ext_ips  and  exempted_ext_ips are mutually exclusive to
              each other. If both Address Sets are set for a  rule,  then  the
              NAT rule is not considered.

       options : stateless: optional string
              Indicates  if  a  dnat_and_snat  rule  should lead to connection
              tracking state or not.

       options : add_route: optional string
              If set to true, then neighbor routers will  have  logical  flows
              added  that  will  allow for routing to the NAT address. It also
              will have ARP resolution logical flows added.  By  setting  this
              option,   it  means  there  is  no  reason  to  create  a  Logi
              cal_Router_Static_Route  from  neighbor  routers  to  this   NAT
              address.  It  also  means  that  no  ARP request is required for
              neighbor routers to  learn  the  IP-MAC  mapping  for  this  NAT
              address.  This  option  only  applies  to  NATs of type dnat and
              dnat_and_snat. For more information about what flows  are  added
              for  IP  routes, please see the ovn-northd manpage section on IP
              Routing.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

DHCP_Options TABLE
       OVN implements native DHCPv4 support which caters  to  the  common  use
       case  of  providing  an IPv4 address to a booting instance by providing
       stateless replies to DHCPv4 requests  based  on  statically  configured
       address  mappings.  To do this it allows a short list of DHCPv4 options
       to be configured and applied at  each  compute  host  running  ovn-con
       troller.

       OVN  also  implements  native  DHCPv6  support which provides stateless
       replies to DHCPv6 requests.

   Summary:
       cidr                          string
       DHCPv4 options:
         Mandatory DHCPv4 options:
            options : server_id      optional string
            options : server_mac     optional string
            options : lease_time     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 0 to 4,294,967,295
         IPv4 DHCP Options:
            options : router         optional string
            options : netmask        optional string
            options : dns_server     optional string
            options : log_server     optional string
            options : lpr_server     optional string
            options : swap_server    optional string
            options : policy_filter  optional string
            options : router_solicitation
                                     optional string
            options : nis_server     optional string
            options : ntp_server     optional string
            options : netbios_name_server
                                     optional string
            options : classless_static_route
                                     optional string
            options : ms_classless_static_route
                                     optional string
         Boolean DHCP Options:
            options : ip_forward_enable
                                     optional string, either 0 or 1
            options : router_discovery
                                     optional string, either 0 or 1
            options : ethernet_encap optional string, either 0 or 1
         Integer DHCP Options:
            options : default_ttl    optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 0 to 255
            options : tcp_ttl        optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 0 to 255
            options : mtu            optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 68 to 65,535
            options : T1             optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 68 to 4,294,967,295
            options : T2             optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 68 to 4,294,967,295
            options : arp_cache_timeout
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 0 to 255
            options : tcp_keepalive_interval
                                     optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     in range 0 to 255
            options : netbios_node_type
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     in range 0 to 255
         String DHCP Options:
            options : wpad           optional string
            options : bootfile_name  optional string
            options : path_prefix    optional string
            options : tftp_server_address
                                     optional string
            options : hostname       optional string
            options : domain_name    optional string
            options : bootfile_name_alt
                                     optional string
            options : broadcast_address
                                     optional string
         DHCP Options of type host_id:
            options : tftp_server    optional string
          DHCP Options of type domains:
            options : domain_search_list
                                     optional string
       DHCPv6 options:
         Mandatory DHCPv6 options:
            options : server_id      optional string
         IPv6 DHCPv6 options:
            options : dns_server     optional string
         String DHCPv6 options:
            options : domain_search  optional string
            options : dhcpv6_stateless
                                     optional string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       cidr: string
              The  DHCPv4/DHCPv6  options will be included if the logical port
              has its IP address in this cidr.

     DHCPv4 options:

       The CMS should define the set of DHCPv4 options as key/value  pairs  in
       the  options  column of this table. For ovn-controller to include these
       DHCPv4 options, the dhcpv4_options of Logical_Switch_Port should  refer
       to an entry in this table.

     Mandatory DHCPv4 options:

       The following options must be defined.

       options : server_id: optional string
              The IP address for the DHCP server to use. This should be in the
              subnet of the offered IP. This is  also  included  in  the  DHCP
              offer as option 54, ``server identifier.’’

       options : server_mac: optional string
              The Ethernet address for the DHCP server to use.

       options  : lease_time: optional string, containing an integer, in range
       0 to 4,294,967,295
              The offered lease time in seconds,

              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 51.

     IPv4 DHCP Options:

       Below are the  supported  DHCPv4  options  whose  values  are  an  IPv4
       address,  e.g. 192.168.1.1. Some options accept multiple IPv4 addresses
       enclosed within curly braces, e.g. {192.168.1.2,  192.168.1.3}.  Please
       refer to RFC 2132 for more details on DHCPv4 options and their codes.

       options : router: optional string
              The  IP  address of a gateway for the client to use. This should
              be in the subnet of the offered IP. The DHCPv4 option  code  for
              this option is 3.

       options : netmask: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 1.

       options : dns_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 6.

       options : log_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 7.

       options : lpr_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 9.

       options : swap_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 16.

       options : policy_filter: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 21.

       options : router_solicitation: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 32.

       options : nis_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 41.

       options : ntp_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 42.

       options : netbios_name_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 44.

       options : classless_static_route: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 121.

              This option can contain one or more static routes, each of which
              consists of a destination descriptor and the IP address  of  the
              router that should be used to reach that destination. Please see
              RFC 3442 for more details.

              Example: {30.0.0.0/24,10.0.0.10, 0.0.0.0/0,10.0.0.1}

       options : ms_classless_static_route: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 249.  This  option  is
              similar to classless_static_route supported by Microsoft Windows
              DHCPv4 clients.

     Boolean DHCP Options:

       These options accept a Boolean value, expressed as 0 for false or 1 for
       true.

       options : ip_forward_enable: optional string, either 0 or 1
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 19.

       options : router_discovery: optional string, either 0 or 1
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 31.

       options : ethernet_encap: optional string, either 0 or 1
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 36.

     Integer DHCP Options:

       These options accept a nonnegative integer value.

       options : default_ttl: optional string, containing an integer, in range
       0 to 255
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 23.

       options : tcp_ttl: optional string, containing an integer, in  range  0
       to 255
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 37.

       options  :  mtu: optional string, containing an integer, in range 68 to
       65,535
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 26.

       options : T1: optional string, containing an integer, in  range  68  to
       4,294,967,295
              This  specifies  the time interval from address assignment until
              the client begins trying to renew its address. The DHCPv4 option
              code for this option is 58.

       options  :  T2:  optional string, containing an integer, in range 68 to
       4,294,967,295
              This specifies the time interval from address  assignment  until
              the  client  begins  trying  to  rebind  its address. The DHCPv4
              option code for this option is 59.

       options : arp_cache_timeout: optional string, containing an integer, in
       range 0 to 255
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 35. This option speci‐
              fies the timeout in seconds for ARP cache entries.

       options : tcp_keepalive_interval: optional string, containing an  inte‐
       ger, in range 0 to 255
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 38. This option speci‐
              fies the interval that the client TCP should wait before sending
              a keepalive message on a TCP connection.

       options : netbios_node_type: optional string, containing an integer, in
       range 0 to 255
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 46.

     String DHCP Options:

       These options accept a string value.

       options : wpad: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 252.  This  option  is
              used  as part of web proxy auto discovery to provide a URL for a
              web proxy.

       options : bootfile_name: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is  67.  This  option  is
              used to identify a bootfile.

       options : path_prefix: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 210. In PXELINUX’ case
              this option is used to set a  common  path  prefix,  instead  of
              deriving it from the bootfile name.

       options : tftp_server_address: optional string
              The  DHCPv4  option code for this option is 150. The option con‐
              tains one or more IPv4 addresses that the client MAY  use.  This
              option is Cisco proprietary, the IEEE standard that matches with
              this requirement is option 66 (tftp_server).

       options : hostname: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 12. If set,  indicates
              the  DHCPv4 option "Hostname". Alternatively, this option can be
              configured   in   options:hostname   column   in   table   Logi
              cal_Switch_Port.  If  Hostname  option value is set in both con‐
              flicting  Logical_Switch_Port  and  DHCP_Options  tables,  Logi
              cal_Switch_Port takes precedence.

       options : domain_name: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 15. This option speci‐
              fies the domain name that client should use when resolving host‐
              names via the Domain Name System.

       options : bootfile_name_alt: optional string
              "bootfile_name_alt"  option  is  used to support iPXE. When both
              "bootfile_name" and "bootfile_name_alt" are provided by the CMS,
              "bootfile_name"  will  be used for option 67 if the dhcp request
              contains etherboot option (175),  otherwise  "bootfile_name_alt"
              will be used.

       options : broadcast_address: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 28. This option speci‐
              fies the IP address used as a broadcast address.

     DHCP Options of type host_id:

       These options accept either an IPv4 address or a string value.

       options : tftp_server: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 66.

      DHCP Options of type domains:

       These options accept string value which is a comma  separated  list  of
       domain names. The domain names are encoded based on RFC 1035.

       options : domain_search_list: optional string
              The DHCPv4 option code for this option is 119.

     DHCPv6 options:

       OVN  also  implements  native DHCPv6 support. The CMS should define the
       set of DHCPv6 options as key/value pairs.  The  define  DHCPv6  options
       will   be   included   in   the   DHCPv6   response   to   the   DHCPv6
       Solicit/Request/Confirm packet from the logical ports having  the  IPv6
       addresses in the cidr.

     Mandatory DHCPv6 options:

       The following options must be defined.

       options : server_id: optional string
              The  Ethernet  address  for the DHCP server to use. This is also
              included in the DHCPv6 reply as option 2, ``Server  Identifier’’
              to  carry  a  DUID  identifying  a server between a client and a
              server. ovn-controller defines DUID based on Link-layer  Address
              [DUID-LL].

     IPv6 DHCPv6 options:

       Below  are  the  supported  DHCPv6  options  whose  values  are an IPv6
       address, e.g. aef0::4. Some  options  accept  multiple  IPv6  addresses
       enclosed  within curly braces, e.g. {aef0::4, aef0::5}. Please refer to
       RFC 3315 for more details on DHCPv6 options and their codes.

       options : dns_server: optional string
              The DHCPv6 option code for this option is 23. This option speci‐
              fies the DNS servers that the VM should use.

     String DHCPv6 options:

       These options accept string values.

       options : domain_search: optional string
              The DHCPv6 option code for this option is 24. This option speci‐
              fies the domain search list the client  should  use  to  resolve
              hostnames with DNS.

              Example: "ovn.org".

       options : dhcpv6_stateless: optional string
              This  option specifies the OVN native DHCPv6 will work in state‐
              less mode, which means OVN native DHCPv6  will  not  offer  IPv6
              addresses for VM/VIF ports, but only reply other configurations,
              such as DNS and domain search list.  When  setting  this  option
              with  string  value "true", VM/VIF will configure IPv6 addresses
              by stateless way. Default value for this option is false.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

Connection TABLE
       Configuration for a database connection to  an  Open  vSwitch  database
       (OVSDB) client.

       This  table  primarily  configures  the  Open  vSwitch  database server
       (ovsdb-server).

       The Open vSwitch database server can initiate and maintain active  con‐
       nections  to  remote  clients.  It can also listen for database connec‐
       tions.

   Summary:
       Core Features:
         target                      string (must be unique within table)
       Client Failure Detection and Handling:
         max_backoff                 optional integer, at least 1,000
         inactivity_probe            optional integer
       Status:
         is_connected                boolean
         status : last_error         optional string
         status : state              optional string, one of ACTIVE,  BACKOFF,
                                     CONNECTING, IDLE, or VOID
         status : sec_since_connect  optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     at least 0
         status : sec_since_disconnect
                                     optional string, containing  an  integer,
                                     at least 0
         status : locks_held         optional string
         status : locks_waiting      optional string
         status : locks_lost         optional string
         status : n_connections      optional  string,  containing an integer,
                                     at least 2
         status : bound_port         optional string, containing an integer
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs
         other_config                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
     Core Features:

       target: string (must be unique within table)
              Connection methods for clients.

              The following connection methods are currently supported:

              ssl:host[:port]
                     The specified SSL port on the host  at  the  given  host,
                     which  can  either  be  a DNS name (if built with unbound
                     library) or an IP address. A valid SSL configuration must
                     be  provided  when  this form is used, this configuration
                     can be specified via command-line options or the SSL  ta‐
                     ble.

                     If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.

                     SSL  support  is  an  optional feature that is not always
                     built as part of Open vSwitch.

              tcp:host[:port]
                     The specified TCP port on the host  at  the  given  host,
                     which  can  either  be  a DNS name (if built with unbound
                     library) or an IP address. If host is  an  IPv6  address,
                     wrap it in square brackets, e.g. tcp:[::1]:6640.

                     If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.

              pssl:[port][:host]
                     Listens  for  SSL  connections on the specified TCP port.
                     Specify 0 for  port  to  have  the  kernel  automatically
                     choose  an available port. If host, which can either be a
                     DNS name  (if  built  with  unbound  library)  or  an  IP
                     address, is specified, then connections are restricted to
                     the resolved or specified local IPaddress (either IPv4 or
                     IPv6 address). If host is an IPv6 address, wrap in square
                     brackets, e.g. pssl:6640:[::1]. If host is not  specified
                     then  it listens only on IPv4 (but not IPv6) addresses. A
                     valid SSL configuration must be provided when  this  form
                     is  used,  this  can be specified either via command-line
                     options or the SSL table.

                     If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.

                     SSL support is an optional feature  that  is  not  always
                     built as part of Open vSwitch.

              ptcp:[port][:host]
                     Listens  for connections on the specified TCP port. Spec‐
                     ify 0 for port to have the kernel automatically choose an
                     available  port.  If host, which can either be a DNS name
                     (if built with unbound library)  or  an  IP  address,  is
                     specified,   then   connections  are  restricted  to  the
                     resolved or specified local IP address  (either  IPv4  or
                     IPv6  address).  If  host  is an IPv6 address, wrap it in
                     square brackets, e.g. ptcp:6640:[::1].  If  host  is  not
                     specified then it listens only on IPv4 addresses.

                     If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.

              When  multiple clients are configured, the target values must be
              unique. Duplicate target values yield unspecified results.

     Client Failure Detection and Handling:

       max_backoff: optional integer, at least 1,000
              Maximum  number  of  milliseconds  to  wait  between  connection
              attempts. Default is implementation-specific.

       inactivity_probe: optional integer
              Maximum number of milliseconds of idle time on connection to the
              client before sending  an  inactivity  probe  message.  If  Open
              vSwitch  does  not communicate with the client for the specified
              number of seconds, it will send a probe. If a  response  is  not
              received  for  the  same additional amount of time, Open vSwitch
              assumes the connection has been broken and  attempts  to  recon‐
              nect.  Default is implementation-specific. A value of 0 disables
              inactivity probes.

     Status:

       Key-value pair of is_connected is always updated. Other key-value pairs
       in the status columns may be updated depends on the target type.

       When target specifies a connection method that listens for inbound con‐
       nections (e.g. ptcp: or punix:), both  n_connections  and  is_connected
       may also be updated while the remaining key-value pairs are omitted.

       On  the  other  hand, when target specifies an outbound connection, all
       key-value pairs may be updated, except  the  above-mentioned  two  key-
       value  pairs associated with inbound connection targets. They are omit‐
       ted.

       is_connected: boolean
              true if currently connected to this client, false otherwise.

       status : last_error: optional string
              A human-readable description of the last error on the connection
              to  the  manager; i.e. strerror(errno). This key will exist only
              if an error has occurred.

       status : state: optional string, one of  ACTIVE,  BACKOFF,  CONNECTING,
       IDLE, or VOID
              The state of the connection to the manager:

              VOID   Connection is disabled.

              BACKOFF
                     Attempting to reconnect at an increasing period.

              CONNECTING
                     Attempting to connect.

              ACTIVE Connected, remote host responsive.

              IDLE   Connection is idle. Waiting for response to keep-alive.

              These  values  may  change in the future. They are provided only
              for human consumption.

       status : sec_since_connect: optional string, containing an integer,  at
       least 0
              The amount of time since this client last successfully connected
              to the database (in seconds). Value is empty if client has never
              successfully been connected.

       status  : sec_since_disconnect: optional string, containing an integer,
       at least 0
              The amount of time since this client last disconnected from  the
              database  (in  seconds). Value is empty if client has never dis‐
              connected.

       status : locks_held: optional string
              Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that  the  con‐
              nection  holds.  Omitted  if  the  connection  does not hold any
              locks.

       status : locks_waiting: optional string
              Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that  the  con‐
              nection  is currently waiting to acquire. Omitted if the connec‐
              tion is not waiting for any locks.

       status : locks_lost: optional string
              Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that  the  con‐
              nection  has  had  stolen by another OVSDB client. Omitted if no
              locks have been stolen from this connection.

       status : n_connections: optional  string,  containing  an  integer,  at
       least 2
              When  target  specifies  a  connection  method  that listens for
              inbound connections (e.g. ptcp: or pssl:) and more than one con‐
              nection  is  actually  active, the value is the number of active
              connections. Otherwise, this key-value pair is omitted.

       status : bound_port: optional string, containing an integer
              When target is ptcp: or pssl:, this is the TCP port on which the
              OVSDB  server  is  listening.  (This is particularly useful when
              target specifies a port of 0, allowing the kernel to choose  any
              available port.)

     Common Columns:

       The  overall purpose of these columns is described under Common Columns
       at the beginning of this document.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs

       other_config: map of string-string pairs

DNS TABLE
       Each row in this table stores the DNS records. The  Logical_Switch  ta‐
       ble’s dns_records references these records.

   Summary:
       records                       map of string-string pairs
       external_ids                  map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       records: map of string-string pairs
              Key-value pair of DNS records with DNS query name as the key and
              value as a string of IP address(es) separated by comma or space.
              For  PTR  requests,  the  key-value  pair  can  be  Reverse IPv4
              address.in-addr.arpa and the value DNS  domain  name.  For  IPv6
              addresses, the key has to be Reverse IPv6 address.ip6.arpa.

              Example:  "vm1.ovn.org" = "10.0.0.4 aef0::4"

              Example:  "4.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" = "vm1.ovn.org"

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

SSL TABLE
       SSL configuration for ovn-nb database access.

   Summary:
       private_key                   string
       certificate                   string
       ca_cert                       string
       bootstrap_ca_cert             boolean
       ssl_protocols                 string
       ssl_ciphers                   string
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       private_key: string
              Name  of  a  PEM  file  containing  the  private key used as the
              switch’s identity for SSL connections to the controller.

       certificate: string
              Name of a PEM file containing a certificate, signed by the  cer‐
              tificate authority (CA) used by the controller and manager, that
              certifies the switch’s private key,  identifying  a  trustworthy
              switch.

       ca_cert: string
              Name  of a PEM file containing the CA certificate used to verify
              that the switch is connected to a trustworthy controller.

       bootstrap_ca_cert: boolean
              If set to true, then Open vSwitch will attempt to obtain the  CA
              certificate  from the controller on its first SSL connection and
              save it to the named PEM file. If  it  is  successful,  it  will
              immediately  drop the connection and reconnect, and from then on
              all SSL connections  must  be  authenticated  by  a  certificate
              signed  by the CA certificate thus obtained. This option exposes
              the SSL connection to a man-in-the-middle attack  obtaining  the
              initial  CA  certificate.  It may still be useful for bootstrap‐
              ping.

       ssl_protocols: string
              List of SSL protocols to be enabled  for  SSL  connections.  The
              default when this option is omitted is TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2.

       ssl_ciphers: string
              List  of  ciphers  (in  OpenSSL cipher string format) to be sup‐
              ported for SSL connections. The  default  when  this  option  is
              omitted is HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5.

     Common Columns:

       The  overall purpose of these columns is described under Common Columns
       at the beginning of this document.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs

Gateway_Chassis TABLE
       Association of a chassis to a logical router port.  The  traffic  going
       out through an specific router port will be redirected to a chassis, or
       a set of them in high availability configurations.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       chassis_name                  string
       priority                      integer, in range 0 to 32,767
       options                       map of string-string pairs
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              Name of the Gateway_Chassis.

              A   suggested,   but   not   required   naming   convention   is
              ${port_name}_${chassis_name}.

       chassis_name: string
              Name of the chassis that we want to redirect traffic through for
              the associated logical router port. The  value  must  match  the
              name column of the Chassis table in the OVN_Southbound database.

       priority: integer, in range 0 to 32,767
              This  is  the  priority  of  a chassis among all Gateway_Chassis
              belonging to the same logical router port.

       options: map of string-string pairs
              Reserved for future use.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

HA_Chassis_Group TABLE
       Table representing a group of chassis which can provide high availabil‐
       ity  services.  Each  chassis  in the group is represented by the table
       HA_Chassis. The HA chassis with highest priority will be the master  of
       this  group. If the master chassis failover is detected, the HA chassis
       with the next higher priority takes over the responsibility of  provid‐
       ing  the  HA.  If a distributed gateway router port references a row in
       this table, then the master HA chassis in this group provides the gate‐
       way functionality.

   Summary:
       name                          string (must be unique within table)
       ha_chassis                    set of HA_Chassises
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       name: string (must be unique within table)
              Name of the HA_Chassis_Group. Name should be unique.

       ha_chassis: set of HA_Chassises
              A list of HA chassis which belongs to this group.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

HA_Chassis TABLE
   Summary:
       chassis_name                  string
       priority                      integer, in range 0 to 32,767
       Common Columns:
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs

   Details:
       chassis_name: string
              Name  of  the chassis which is part of the HA chassis group. The
              value must match the name column of the  Chassis  table  in  the
              OVN_Southbound database.

       priority: integer, in range 0 to 32,767
              Priority  of  the chassis. Chassis with highest priority will be
              the master.

     Common Columns:

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

BFD TABLE
       Contains BFD parameter for ovn-controller BFD  configuration.  OVN  BFD
       implementation  is  used  to  provide detection of failures in the path
       between adjacent forwarding engines, including the OVN interfaces.  OVN
       BFD  provides link status info to OVN northd in order to update logical
       flows according to the status of BFD endpoints. In the  current  imple‐
       mentation  OVN  BFD  is  used to check next-hop status for ECMP routes.
       Please note BFD table refers to OVN BFD implementation and not  to  OVS
       legacy one.

   Summary:
       Configuration:
         logical_port                string
         dst_ip                      string
         min_tx                      optional integer, at least 1
         min_rx                      optional integer
         detect_mult                 optional integer, at least 1
         options                     map of string-string pairs
         external_ids                map of string-string pairs
       Status Reporting:
         status                      optional string, one of admin_down, down,
                                     init, or up

   Details:
     Configuration:

       ovn-northd reads configuration from these columns.

       logical_port: string
              OVN logical port when BFD engine is running.

       dst_ip: string
              BFD peer IP address.

       min_tx: optional integer, at least 1
              This is the minimum interval, in milliseconds,  that  the  local
              system  would like to use when transmitting BFD Control packets,
              less any jitter applied. The value  zero  is  reserved.  Default
              value is 1000 ms.

       min_rx: optional integer
              This  is the minimum interval, in milliseconds, between received
              BFD Control packets that this system is capable  of  supporting,
              less  any  jitter  applied by the sender. If this value is zero,
              the transmitting system does not want the remote system to  send
              any periodic BFD Control packets.

       detect_mult: optional integer, at least 1
              Detection  time  multiplier.  The  negotiated transmit interval,
              multiplied by this value, provides the Detection  Time  for  the
              receiving system in Asynchronous mode. Default value is 5.

       options: map of string-string pairs
              Reserved for future use.

       external_ids: map of string-string pairs
              See External IDs at the beginning of this document.

     Status Reporting:

       ovn-northd writes BFD status into these columns.

       status: optional string, one of admin_down, down, init, or up
              BFD port logical states. Possible values are:

              ·      admin_down

              ·      down

              ·      init

              ·      up



Open vSwitch 21.09.1            DB Schema 5.32.1                     ovn-nb(5)